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PB89-128680 BIOLOGICAL REPORT 88(26.1) MAY 1988 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: NORTHEAST (REGION 1) FI"sh and WI"ldll"fe Servl"ce . In Cooperation with the National and Regional Interagency Review Panels u.s. Department of the Interior REPRODUCED BY u.s. DEPARTMENTOF COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 !111m. '8' REPORT DOCUMENTATION IL ItlPOIIT NO. 2. S. lteelllleftC'. Acc..alcIft No. PAGE Biological Report 88(26.1) PB89-128680 .. TItle .... 1uMltI. So 1t0ll0lt Dot. National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: Mav 1988 Northeast (Region 1) L 7.~ L ~nc O,.anl&otioft ltoPt. No. Porter B. Reed, Jr . .. ...'....lMC Orpftlutteft "-.... AIIiI_ 10. ~lToall/W_ Unit Ho. National Ecology Research C~nter U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service u. CoMNct(C) or G,_(O) No. Creekside One Bldg., 2627 Redwing Rd. (C) Fort Collins, CO 80526-2899 (G) u. I ••..:... 0I'pn1&a1loR"-.......... 11. T,.. 01 ltollOft & I'oriocl e-recl Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Research and Development 1.. Washington, D.C. 20240 11. ......_l1/li7 ...... 1L ..... (LlINI: 200 .... The National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands represents the combined efforts of many-biOTog;sts over the-riSt decade-to define the wetland flora of the United States. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service initially developed the list in order to provide an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (FWS/OBS 79/31) to ass;st:in the fiera-identification of wetlands.--Plant species that occur in wetlands, as used in the National List. are defined as species that have demonstrated an ability to achieve maturity and reproduce in an environment where all or portions of the soil within the root zone become, periodically or continuously, saturated or inundated during the growing season. The list will facilitate the implementation and management of the wetland regulatory programs of the Federal Government and most State governments. This list for the Northeast (Region 1) is a subset of the National Li st. 17. ~__~ .. o-rt.... Plants Plant ecology ~ :a_, '11'110.. r.... T_ Wetland plant species Northeast (Region 1) .. CDSATI 1'1oNI..... lL AnIt...."" ...,._ II. SMufttr C&aa (111•• It.....) 21. He. till ...... Release unlimited Unclassified 1 .. Socurttr Cle.. (1111......' Z2. '"- Unclassified ea-~lll ..,_..... /t_ CN'TlONAL '01111 Z72 (..77) ('~ NT11-.15) o.••otmont .,C_o Biological Report 88 (26.1) May 1988 Supersedes WELUT-86/WI3.01 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: NORTHEAST (REGION 1) by Porter B. Reed, Jr. National Ecology Research Center U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Suite 101, Monroe Building 9720 Executive Center Drive St. Petersburg, FL 33702 for National Wetlands Inventory U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service In cooperation with the National and Regional Interagency Review Panels: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Soil Conservation Service U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Research and Development Washington, DC 20240 DEDICATION The National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands is respectfully dedicated to Neil Hotchkiss and Francis M. Uhler, who made this work possible by their contributions to wetland botany and ecology. These two scientists focused their long and productive careers on the study of wetlands long before our current emphasis on wetland systems began. They aided in producing the Fish and Wildlife Service's first wetland classification system, developed initial lists and guidebooks to the wetland plants of the United States, and produced many studies on the ecology and management of wetlands and their value to wildlife. It is my sincere pleasure and humble gratitude to acknowledge the dependence of this current work on their long and untiring efforts. Suggested citation: Reed, P. 8., Jr. 1988. Northeast (Region 1). National list of plant species that occur in wetlands: U.S. Fish Wildl. Servo 8iol. Rep. 88(26.1). 1 pp. I"I CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS •...•..••••••••••.......••......•••....•......•....••• ; v INTRODUCT ION 1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CURRENT LIST 2 REVIEW PANELS AND REVIEW PROCESS :.................... 4 COMPOSITION OF THE LISTS 7 DIGITAL DATA BASE AVAILABILITy 13 REGIONAL INDICATORS 14 TRINOMIALS 67 SYNONYMY ..•...•..••......•.........•.•.......•••...................... 69 LITERATURE CITED· .......................................•............. 102 APPENDIXES A. Review Procedure 103 B. Instructions for Completing the Review Sheet for Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 104 C. Review Sheet for Plant Species That Occur in Wetl ands e ••••••••• '.' • •• 105 D. Interagency Review Panel Members and Regional Rev iewers 106 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands (hereafter ~eferred to as the National List) is the result of the collective efforts of a large number of dedicated biologists. Special recognition and thanks are extended to the many people who contributed to the succes~ful completion of this project. The National Wetlands Inventory, especially John Montanari and William Wilen, provided the funding and administrative support necessary for the development of the National List and coordination of the review effort. The other Federal agencies, especially William Sipple, John Meagher, and Dave Davis of the Environmental Protection Agency, Robert Pierce, Richard Macomber, and Dana Sanders of the Corps of Engineers, and Billy Teels and Carl Thomas of the Soil Con~ervation Service, provided much needed funding to aid development of the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base and technical support through their agency biologists' participation in the review effort. Special recognition and appreciation is extended to Lewis Cowardin who conceived the need for the National List, supervised the compilation of the initial draft list, and provided invaluable advice and direction during the initial phase of the project. The contribution of the authors of the almost 300 regional and State floras and regional wetland manuals used in compiling the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base is gratefully acknowledged. The development of the National List was greatly facilitated by the dedicated staff who contributed over 50 person years to compile the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base. This data base provided a solid information base from which the National List was derived. This staff included Karen E. Amidei, James G. Armstrong, Sheryl A. Brenner, Steven I. Candileri, Mark A. Charneski, Diana Fry, Thomas B. Gunter, Lillian A. Gustafson, Iris A. Kendall, Mary E. Klee, Annie L. Kosvanec, DavId R. Lindsey, Stephen Mortellaro, Kent A. Moyer, Laura E. Pittman, Donald R. Richardson, Richard N. Rowse, Angela C. Salem, Deana Ul mer, Sheri A. Ul ri ch, Sandra M. Upchurch, Di ane Wall ace, L.2bora L. Wegner, August M. Wooten and Kevin R. Youngberg. This landmark effort to collect much of the taxonomic and ecological information about wetland plants into a textual computer data base was a protracted and extremely tedious task. It was truly a pleasure to work with such a productive and conscientious group. Aspecial debt is owed to the regional ecologists who so generously gave of their . time and experience in reviewing the lists. Their review helped to refine the information presented in the botanical manuals and in many cases provided the only and often best description of the ecology of many plant species. The iv National list would not be as accurate and complete if it were not for the enormous amount of review so generously provided by the regional reviewers. . State distributions and common names provided by John Kartesz from unpublished data bases all owed the production of accurate State 1i sts and common name assignments for almost all species. The high quality and completeness of the National li11 is in large part due to the data provided by John Kartesz from the Biota of North America Program. . The composition and pleasing format of the lists is largely due to the computer skills of Jill Muhlenbruck and Gregor Auble of the National Ecology Research Center. The contributions of the many National and regional review panel members is gratefully acknowl edged. These biol ogi sts represented thei r agenci es ina technically competent and thoroughly professional manner. The strength of the Regional lists and Indicator assignments is largely due to the diverse background of the review panel members and a firm desire by all to make the process work. The unswerving resolve and determination displayed by all the review panels to complete each phase of the task during the marathon regional review panel meetings was truly inspiring. Well over 200 weeks of staff time was contributed by the review panel members. It has been a pleasure to coordinate this effort and to work so closely with so many dedicated and professional biologists. The credit and recognition for the completion of this task applies equally to all who contributed so much. As compiler, I must necessarily take the responsibil ity for any transcription errors which may have occurred during the production of this report. The extensive use of the National List has made the entire effort professionally satisfying for all who have contributed. v INTRODUCTION The National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands (hereafter referred to as the National List) represents the combined efforts of many biologists over the last decade to define the wetland flora of the United States. The National List has undergone a number of revisions based on intensive review by regional ecologists. National, regional, and State lists are being distributed to provide users with the most current information. We welcome and encourage modification and improvement of the National List. Refinement of the National List will occur continually, reflecting increased knowledge in Indicator assignments, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. We anticipate that further refinement of the National List will lead to additional infra-specific and subregional Indicator assignments. Review documents and procedures are included with the National List to aid and encourage additional review (Appendix A). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service initially developed the National List in order to provide an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al. 1979) to assist in the field identification of wetlands. Plant species that occur in wetlands as used in the National list are defined as species that have demonstrated an ability (presumably because of morphological and/or physiological adaptations and/or reproductive strategies) to achieve maturity and reproduce in an environment where all or portions of the soil within the root zone become, periodically or continuously, saturated or inundated during the growing season (adapted from Huffman 1981). The development of the National List changed significantly when a cooperative review effort was established by the major Federal agencies involved in wetland identification and management. The utility of the National List goes far beyond a simple catalog of wetland plants. The Fish and Wildlife Service, in cooperation with North Carolina State University, has produced a weighted average procedure for using the wetland Indicator assignments of individual species to assist in determining the probability that a community is a wetland (Wentworth and Johnson 1986). This procedure is used by the Soil Conservation Service to aid in the determination of wetlands included under the conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985. The Fish and Wildlife Service, Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, and Soil Conservation Service use the National List to aid in identifying wetlands fall ing under their various wetland program responsibilities. Wetland identification manuals which incorporate the National List have recently been produced by the Corps of Engineers (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Sipple 1988). 1 DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT LIST The Fish and Wildlife Servic~ recognized that accessory lists of hydrophytes (plant species that occur in wetlands) and hydric soils would need to be developed to apply the wetland classification system accurately and consistently in the field. The scientific names of the plant species included in the major wetland plant lists and manuals were collected and merged into a single computerized list with thos.e species on the National List of Scientific Plant Names (U.S. Department of Agriculture 1971) that had emergent, floating, or submergent life forms. This initial list of 1,626 species, completed in March 1976, was obviously incomplete, and was especially deficient in plant species from the western United States and the Alaska, Caribbean, and Hawaii regions. Dr. Donovan Correll, Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, reviewed this initial list in 1977 and suggested many additional species for inclusion. Dr. Correll's additions were combined with the initial list, and a draft list of 4,235. species was developed in 1977. This draft list, although plagued by problems of plant nomenclature and synonymy, was remarkably complete, considering the small amount of time which had been spent on its development. Review and refinement of this draft list has continued since 1977. Initial tasks were to maintain and improve computer storage and retrieval of the draft list information, align the listed species with a national taxonomic treatment, and subdivide the species according to their fidelity to wetlands. The importance of the development of an accurate National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands to the Federal community and the need to substantiate the occurrence of these plant species in wetlands from the botanical literature led the Fish and Wildlife Service to begin development of the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base. This textual data base documents the taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of each species based on a synthesis of almost 300 National and regional wetland plant and botanical manuals representing the major State and regi ona1 floras. Computer storage of the Annotated Nat i ona1 Wetland Pl ant Species Data Base allowed for the efficient maintenance of the initial National List and creation of early draft regional subdivisions of the National List. Data collection for the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base for all plant species was completed in 1987, but incorporation of this information into a single data base on the National Wetlands Inventory minicomputer remains to be accomplished. The species data base is presently stored on a microcomputer. Information on the data base and preliminary species listings or data reports from the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base can be obtained from the National Wetlands Inventory, St. Petersburg, Florida. The Soil Conservation Service, through a contract to the Smithsonian Institution, produced a revised National List of Scientific Plant Names in 1982 (U.S. Department of Agriculture 1982.) This national treatment provided a standard nomenclature for the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands, 2 supplied a listing of synonyms linked to the accepted names, and updated the regional distribution of each species. The Soil Conservation Service list was selected as the taxonomic standard in order to facilitate the eventual correlation of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands with the Hydric Soils of the United States (U.S. Department of Agriculture 1987). Copies of the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982) are available from the State offices of the Soil Conservation Service. Awetland fidelity rating system was created during the initial development of the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base. Early coding of verbatim habitat from the botanical manuals for a wide variety of plant species indicated that an obvious separation of obligate (restricted to wetlands) and facultative (not restricted to wetlands) species could be made. Further refinement led to subdivision of ·the facultative category into three subcategories, with a range of percent occurrences in wetland versus nonwetland applied to each subcategory to enhance user understanding and consistent application. The ecological information obtained from the botanical manuals during data collection for the development of the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base led to the identification and addition to the National List of many additional species for which at least one manual reported the species occurring in an obvious wetland site. The National List had increased as a result of this process to 5,244 species in 1982, 6,042$pecies in 1986, and presently is composed of 6,728 plant species. 3 REVIEW PANELS AND REVIEW PROCESS The desire of the Federal agencies involved in wetland identification and delineation for a Federal list of plant species that Occur in Wetlands led to the suggestion by the Fi sh and Wil dl i fe Servi ce that a revi ew process be established similar to that developed to review the Hydric Soils of the United States (U.S. Department of Agriculture 1987). In early 1983, the Fish and Wildlife Service formally requested that the Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, and Soil Conservation Service participate cooperatively in an interagency review and development of a National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands. Each agency nominated staff wetland ecologists with a strong background in wetland botany to a National Interagency Review Panel. Two organizational meetings were held in the summer of 1983 to determi ne the respons i bil iti es and goah of the Nat i ona1 and Regi ona1 Interagency Review Panels and the structure of the review process. The four Federal agencies also nominated staff wetland ecologists to represent them on each of the Regional Review Panels. Selection and appointment of the Regional Interagency Review Panel representatives was completed by each agency by the spring of 1984. All four agencies have been represented on most Review Panels, with some change in agency representatives occurring through the years. Initial organizational meetings for all the conterminous United States Regional Interagency Review Panels were held in 1984. The regional review process was discussed, and review materials were developed. Potential reviewers, principally field botanists and ecologists associated with State and Federal agencies and universities, were identified for each region, and the responsibility for contacting the potential regional reviewers was partitioned among the Review Panel members. Regional reviewers were contacted during the summer and fall of 1984 to determine if they could review the list and return their review comments by the winter of 1984-85. Regional reviewers were sent the most current copy of the regional list (dated September 1982) during the summer and fall of 1984. The Regional review lists contained, for many species, a tentative Indicator assignment developed from the data collected for the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base. All the Regional Review Panels met during the spring of 1985 to consider the review provided by the regional ecologists. Atotal of 142 ecologists and botanists from across the country initially reviewed the 1982 lists. The number of reviewers varied from 10 to 30 per region. Regional reviewers assigned a wetland Indicator to as many species as possible, based upon their field experience, using Cowardin et al. (1979) for the definition of a wetland. The Regional Interagency Review Panels examined the Indicator assignments. suggested by each reviewer and any additional supporting documentation which reviewers provided. Each of the Regional Review Panel members independently synthesized the review received and developed a regional Indicator assignment 4 for each species based upon all the regional review and information gathered about the species. The tentative Indicator assignment developed from the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base often was regarded as the equivalent of a regional reviewer's assignment and was given the same status or weight in Review Panel deliberations. The Regional Review Panel collectively considered Indicator assignments for each species made by each agency panel member and, with each agency having one vote, attempted to achieve unanimous agreement on a Regional Indicator assignment. The plus (+) and minus (-) designations, specifying respectively the higher or lower part of the frequency range for a particular Indicator, were used by some Review Panels as a means of achieving interagency agreement. The number of reviewers for each species varied , considerably, and each reviewer was generally given the same weight by a Review Panel. The number of reviewers commenting on individual species varied, depending on the distribution of the species across the region. Particular species ranged from 20 review comments to only a single review, and in some cases received no review. Review reflecting a wide range of suggested Indicators was received for some species. This broad range of suggested Indicators for these species was difficult to synthesize and blend into a single Indicator status. These species were given an NA (no agreement) assignment if the Review Panel could not reach a unanimous decision. Unreviewed species were assigned an NI (no indicator) assignment if the Review Panel had little or no information on which to base an Indicator status. The National Review Panel met in July 1985 to review progress, to examine the Indicator assignments for consistency across regions, and to develop a procedure for the assignment of an Indicator to as many unassigned species as possible. National, regional, and State lists of plant species that Occur in Wetlands were produced in the spring of 1986, and were distributed widely. The Regional Review Panels met during the summer and fall of 1986 to apply an Indicator assignment to as many remaining unassigned species as possible. The Review Panels principally relied on additional review received from former and new reviewers, the habitat information recorded in the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base, or examination of the habitat given in selected regional manuals if the Species Data Base information was not available, to assign a regional Indicator status. An asterisk (*). was assigned by the Regional Review Panels to Indicators derived from limited ecological information. The asterisk reflected a tentative assignment made with less confidence and data than the other Indicator assignments. Usually no review was received from regional ecologists for these asterisked species. A question mark (?) following a National Indicator denoted a tentative Indicator assignment assigned by the compiler and not confirmed by Regional Interagency Review Panel concurrence. The 1986 National Wetland Plant List - Regional Indicator Compilation (Reed 1986) reported the status of the review process. The National Review Panel reexamined the review process and current list in 1986 and directed the Regional Panels to complete the review of the regional lists. The Regional Review Panels met during the spring and summer of 1987 to complete the initial assignment of as many unassigned species remaining on the regional lists as possible. The Review Panels also considered species suggested for addition by reviewers. Additional Regional Indicator assignments and changes to previous assignments were made based on new review received from reviewers, 5 ecological information from the Annotated National Wetland Plant Species Data Base, or information from botanical manuals. The task of the Regional Interagency Review Panels was to interpret and synthesize reviewers' comments and the range of habitat descriptions given for each species by the various authors of the botanical manuals into a single wetland Indicator category for their regions. There was an overwhelming similarity of independent Indicator assignments made by both the reviewers, based on their field experience, and the Regional Review Panel members, based on the habitat expressed in the botanical literature. This repeatability of Indicator assignments derived in a variety of ways by ecologists with a wide variety of backgrounds confirmed that the Indicators were both reproducible and defensible. The Regional Review Panels were able to assign, with the highest degree of confidence, Indicators to those species which had been reviewed by a number of regional reviewers and also had a large literature base. The comparability of the Indicator designations is also demonstrated by the large number of species (6,114 species, 91%'of the species assigned an Indicator) that were assigned only a single Indicator or a narrow range of Indicators by the independently functioning Regional Review Panels. An analysis of the National Indicator range shows that 483 species (7%) were assigned an NI (no indicator), and 675 species (10%) have a question mark following the Indicator. The question mark signifies a tentative assignment. An analysis of the Regional Indicators for all regions shows that an * was added to 729 Regional Indicators and an NA was assigned to 28 species. The National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands represents our progress to date and is provided both for current use ar:d as a base for future revisions. 6 COMPOSITION OF THE LISTS The National, regional, and State lists are reported in a variety of formats. All of the lists are initially arranged alphabetically by scientific name followed by a second list, also alphabetical by scientific name, of those species with infra-specific (subspecies, variety, or form) Indicator assignments. A third list, alphabetic by scientific name, provides a list of synonyms related to the equivalent accepted name shown in the alphabetical scientific name list. The State lists also contain a fourth compilation, following the synonymy report, of the species found in each State, alphabetized by common name and subdivided into eight separate lists by life form (trees, shrubs, vines, forbs, grasses, grasslikes [sedges and rushes], ferns and allies, and aquatics). Nomenclature and distribution follow the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982) except as modified by State distribution data from an unpublished plant species geographic data base (Kartesz). . Epiphytic (e.g., mistletoes and some orchids) and nonrooted species (e.g., dodder) were excluded from the National List because their roots were respectively either never exposed to ground-level soil conditions or were not in existence during all or part of the plant's life span. The current National List contains only vascular plants, but a companion list of Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) that occur in wetlands is being developed to further define the wetland flora of the United States. The Algae have also been excluded from the current list. Listings of the members of the National and appropriate Regional Interagency Review Panels and the regional reviewers are included at the end of each list (Appendix D). Not all categories-listed below are displayed in each National, regional, or State report. The National alphabetical scientific name list is reported by SCI-NAME, NAT-IND, RIIND, R2IND, R3IND, R4IND, R5IND, R6IND, R7IND, R8IND, R9IND, ROIND, RAIND, RCIND, RHIND, and REGION. The National trinomial list is reported by SCI-NAME, TRINOM, RIIND, R2IND, R3IND, R4IND, R5IND, R6IND, R7IND, R8IND, R9IND, ROIND, RAIND, RCIND, RHIND, and REGION. The National, regional, and State synonym lists are reported by SYNONYMY, SCI-NAME, AUTHOR, and REGION. The regional and State alphabetical scientific name lists are reported by SCI-NAME,AUTHOR, COMMON-NAME, RIND, NAT - IND, and HABIT. The regional and State trinomial lists are reported by SCI-NAME, AUTHOR, TRINOM, R_IND, NAT-IND, and HABIT. The State alphabetical common-name lists are reported within life forms (HABIT) by COMMON-NAME, RIND, NAT-IND, SYMBOL, SCI-NAME, and HABIT. .- The information in these lists is presented in the following categories. Abrief definition of the categories reported in the various lists is given below: 7 SCI-NAME (Scientific Name) The genus and species applied to the taxon by the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982). SYMBOL Symbol assigned in the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982), consisting of the first two letters of the genus name and the first two letters of the specific epithet, with additional numbers added in numeric sequence to the four-l etter symbol to break ties. Tentative plant symbols for species not in the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982) have been created by taking the first two letters of the genus and specific epithet, adding a numeric tie breaker, if necessary, and ending with a question mark. All species have a unique symbol. AUTHOR The author of the scientific name as cited by the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982). SYNONYMY Alternate scientific names applied to the species by major regional or State floras. TRINOM (Trinomial) Varieties, subspecies, or forms which differ in Indicator assignment from the species. NAT-IND (National Range Of Indicators) The National Indicators reflect the range of estimated probabil Hies (expressedas a frequency of occurrence) of a species occurring in wetland versus nonwetland across the entire distribution of the species. A frequency, for exampl e, of 67%-99% (Facultat ive Wetl and) means that 67%-99% of sample plots containing the species randomly selected across the range of the species would be wetland. Aquestion mark (?) following an Indicator denotes a tentative assignment based on the botanical literature and not confirmed by regional review. When two indicators are given, they reflect the range from the lowest to the highest frequency of occurrence in wetlands across the regions in which the species is found. Apositive (+) or negative (-) sign was used with the Facultative Indicator categories to more spec ifi ca11 y defi ne the regional frequency of occurrence in wetlands. The positive sign indicates a frequency toward the higher end of the category (more frequently found in wetlands), and a negative sign 8 indicates a frequency toward the lower end of the category (less frequently found in wetlands). Indicator Categories Obligate Wetland (OBL). Occur almost always (estimated probability >99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. Facultative Wetland (FACW). Usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in nonwetlands. Facultative (FAC). Equally likely to occur in wetlands or nonwetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%). Facultative Upland (FACU). Usually occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). Obligate Upland lUPU. Occur in wetlands in another region, but occur almost always (estimated probability >99%) under natural conditions in nonwetlands in the region specified. If a species does not occur in wetlands in any region, it is not on the National List. The wetland Indicator categories should not be equated to degrees of wetness. Many obligate wetland species occur in permanently or semipermanently flooded wetlands, but a number of obligates also occur and some are restricted to wetlands which are only temporarily or seasonally flooded. The facultative upland species include a diverse collection of plants which range from weedy species adapted to exist in a number of environmentally stressful or disturbed sites (including wetlands) to species in which a portion of the gene pool (an ecotype) always occurs in wetlands. Both the weedy and ecotype representatives of the facultative upland category occur in seasonally and semipermanently flooded wetlands. RIND (Regional Indicator) The estimated probability (likelihood) of a species occurring in wetlands versus nonwetlands in the region. Regional Indicators reflect the unanimous agreement of the Regional Interagency Review Panel. If a regional panel was not able to reach a unanimous decision on a species, NA (no agreement) was recorded in the regional indicator (R_IND) field. An NI (no indicator) was recorded for those species for which insufficient information was available to determine an indicator status. A nonoccur~ence (NO) designation indicates that the species does not' occur in that region. An asterisk (*) following a regional Indicator identifies tentative assignments based on limited information from which to determine the indicator status. In the 1istings for the States divided into two regions (Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado), both regional Indicators are reported. 9 REGION The distribution of the species expressed by the regional codes used in the National list of Scientific Plant Names (1982). These code numbers and regions are displayed in Figure 1. REGION CODE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89o AC H COMMON-NAME REGION Northeast Southeast North Central North Plains Central Plains South Plains Southwest Intermountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawa i i STATE'S) IN REGION ME,NH,VT,MA,CT,RI,WV,KY,NY,PA, NJ,MD,DE,VA,OH NC,SC,GA,Fl,TN,AL,MS,LA,AR MO,IA,MN,MI,WI,IL,IN ND,SD,MT(Eastern),WY(Eastern) NE,KS,CO(Eastern) TX,OK AZ,NM NV,UT,CO(Western) WA,OR,ID,MT(Western),WY(Western) CA AK PR(Puerto Rico), VI(U.S. Virgin Isls.), CZ(Canal Zone), SQ (Swan Isls.) HI(Hawaiian Isls.), AQ(American Samoa), GU(Guam) , IQ(U.S. Misc. Pacific Isls.), MQ(Midway Isls.), TQ(Trust territories of the Pacific Isls.), WQ(Wake Isl.), YQ(Ryukyu Isls. Southern) A popular name applied to the species. Common name selection generally follows Common Names for North American Plants (Kartesz and Thieret, in press), but some common names follow the current common name list maintained by the Soil Conservation Service. HABIT The plant characteristics and life forms assigned to each species in the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982) and by the Soil Conservation Service. Family names are listed alphabetically under specific life forms restricted to these families. 10 WYOMING SOUTH DAKOTA NEBRASKA IC=/a':~'1 CARIBBEAN AREA C OKLAHOMA KANSAS NORTH DAKOTA 4 I NORTH PLAINS ~ HAWAII ~:\::) o D .5 CENTRAL PLAINS COLORADO H HAWAII NEW MEXICO MONTANA ........... J ••. , -- Figure 1. Regions of distribution for the National List of Scientific Plant Names (1982). CHARACTERISTIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL OR LIFE FORM SYMBOL OR LIFE FORM A = Annual G = Grass B = Biennial POACEAE ' C = Clubmoss GL = Grasslike LYCOPODIACEAE CYPERACEAE SELAGINELLACEAE JUNCACEAE E = Emergent H = Partly woody @ = Epiphytic HS = Half shrub F = Forb H2 = Horsetail / = Floating EQUISETACEAE F3 = Fern I = Introduced ADIANTACEAE N = Native ASPLENIACEAE P = Perennial BLECHNACEAE + = Parasitic CYATHEACEAE P3 = Pepperwort . DAVALLIACEAE MARSILEACEAE DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Q = Qui 11 wort DRYOPTERIDACEAE ISOETACEAE GLEICHENIACEAE S = Shrub GRAMM IT IDACEAE = Saprophytic HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Z = Submerged LOMARIOPS IDACEAE $ = Succulent MARATTIACEAE T Tree OPHIOGLOSSACEAE V = Herbaceous Vine OSMUNDACEAE W = Waterfern PARKERIACEAE AZOLLACEAE POLYPODIACEAE SALVINIACEAE PSILOTACEAE WV = Woody vine PTERIDAC EAE SCHIZAEACEAE The HABIT symbols are combined to describe the life form of the species (e.g., ANG means annual native grass, IT means introduced tree). 12 DIGITAL DATA BASE AVAILABILITY The National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands is maintained in a microcomputer data base. This data base was created to track and document the decisions made by the Regional Interagency Review Panels and to facilitate generation of National, regional and State reports. The data base is organized' into 26 fixed-length and 3 variable~length fields and contains information on plant taxonomy, geography, and wetland Indicator status. We expect to make regional subdivisions of the data base and a user's manual available on selected magnetic media. An announcement of the format and ordering procedures will be distributed widely when the data base is available in digital form. 13 REGIONAL INDICATORS 14 Page I NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) SC I-NAME AUTHOR COMMON-NAME RIIND NAT-IND HABIT ABI[S BALSAI1[A (L.) MilL. fIR.BAlSAM fAC f AC. f ACW NT ABI[S FRAS[RI (PURSH) POIR. fIR.fRASER'S fACU fACU NT ACALYPHA RHOlf80ID[A RAf. COPPER-lEAf.COMMON fACU- UPl.f AC- ANf ACALYPHA VIRGINICA l. MERCURY. THREE-SEEDED fACU- UPl.f ACU ANf AC[R N[GUNIXJ l. BOX-ELDER fAC+ f AC ,f ACW NT AC[R P[NSYLVANICUIf l. MAPLE, STR IPED fACU fACU- ,fACU NT AC[R RUBRUI1 L. MAPlE,DRUMMOND RED fACW+ fACW,OBl NT AC[R RUBRUIf L. MAPLE ,TRIDENT RED fACW+ fACW+,OBl NT AC[R RUBRUIf L. MAPlE,RED fAC fAC NT AC[R SACCHARINUI1 L. MAPLE,SllVER fACW f AC,fACW NT AC[R SACCHARUI1 MARSHAll MAPLE ,SUGAR fACU- UPl,fACU NT AC[R SPICATUI1 lAM. MAPLE ,MOUNTAIN FACU- FACU- ,fACU NST ACHILLEA I1ILLEFOLIUI1 l. YARROW. COMMON fACU fACU PNf ACORUS CALAI1US L. SWEETflAG OBl OBl PIEf ADIANTUI1 CAPILLUS-V[N[RIS L. FERN,SOUTHERN MAIDEN-HAIR fACU fACU.fACW+ PNf3 ADIANTUI1 P[DATUI1 l. fERN,NORTHERN MAIDEN-HAIR FAC- f ACU.fAC PNf3 AOOXA 110SCHAT£LLlNA L. MUSK-ROOT FAC* FACU,fAC PNf AEGOPODIUIf PODAGRARIA L. GOUTWEED,B ISHOPS FACU FACU,fACW Plf AESCHYNO/'f[N[ VIRGINIC.4 (L.) B.S.P. JOINT-VETCH,VIRGINIA OBl fACW,OBl Nf AESCUWS CLABRA WlllD. BUCKEYE ,OHIO fACU+ FACU.r AC+ NT AESCUWS PAVIA L. BUCKEYE, RED fAC fAC-,fAC+ NST AESCUWS SYLVATICA 101. BARTRAM BUCKEYE,PAINTED fAC fAC NT AGALINIS FASCICULATA (ELLIOTT) RAf. fALSE-fOXGLOVE ,BEACH fAC fAC,f ACW ANf ACALINIS LINIFOLIA (NUTT.) BR ITTON fALSE-fOXGLOVE ,flAX-lEAf fACW fACW PNf I-' ACALINIS IfARITllfA (RAf.) RAf. fALSE-fOXGLOVE ,SALTMARSH FACW+ fACW+,OBl ANf (J1 ACALINIS DBTUSIFOLIA (RAf.) PENNEll fALSE-fOXGLOVE ,TEN-lOBE FACU fACU,fAC AN+f AGALINIS PAUP[~ULA (GRAY) BR ITTON fAlSE-fOXGlOVE.SMAll-flOWER fACW+ fACW+,OBl ANf ACALINIS PURPUR[A (L.) RAf. fAlSE-fOXGlOVE,lARGE PURPLE fACW- f AC, f ACW ANf AGALINIS T[NUIFOLIA (VAHl) RAf. fAlSE-fOXGlOVE.SlENDER FAC f ACU,fACW Af AGALINIS VIRGATA RAf. fAlSE-fOXGlOVE,PINE BARREN fAC fAC ANf AGASTACH[ N[PETOID[S (L.) KUNTZE GIANT-HYSSOP,YEllOW fACU f ACU, fAC PNF AC[RATINA ALTISSllfA (l.) R.M. ~ING &H. ROB. SNAKEROOT.WHITE FACU- UPl,fAC N ACRllfONIA CRYPOS[PALA WAllR. GROOVEBUR,TAll HAIRY fACU f ACU, f ACW- PNf ACRllfONIA PARVIFLORA SOLAND. INAIT. GROOVEBUR.SMAll-flOWER fAC fAC,f ACW PNf ACRllfONIA RVST[LLATA WAllR. GROOVEBUR ,BEAKED fACU fACU,f'AC PNF AGRllfONIA STRIATA MICHX. GROOVEBUR ,WOODLAND FACU- FACU-.r AC PNf AGROPYRON C.4NINUIf BEAUV. WHEATGRASS,CUTTING FACU fACU. f AC PIG ACRVPYRON PUNC[NS (PERS.) ROEM. AND J.A. SCHULTES QUACKGRASS,STlfF-lEAF FACW FACW PIG ACRVPYRON R[P[NS (L.) BEAUV. QUACKGRASS fACU- UPl,fAC PIG AGROPYRVN TR.4CHYCAULUIf (liNK) MAlTE EX H.f. lEWIS WHEATGRASS, SLENDER fACU FACU.r AC PNG AGROSTIS ALBA l. REDTOP fACW FACW,OBl PIG AGROSTIS AV[N.4([A J.F. GMEl. BENTGRASS,HAIRY-flOWER NI fACW PIG ACROSTIS BOR[ALIS HARTM. BENTGRASS,NORTHERN fACU fACU PNG AGROSTIS CANINA L. BENTGRASS.BROWN FACU UPl.r ACU PNG ACRVSTIS CIGANT[A ROTH BENTGRASS.BlACK NI FAC? PNG AGROSTIS HY[lfALIS (WALTER) B.S.P. BENTGRASS.WINTER fAC FACU,f ACW PNG ACRVSTlS P[R[NNANS (WALTER) TUCKERMAN BENTGRASS.PERENNIAl fACU fACU,f ACW PNG AGROSTIS SCABRA WlllD. BENTGRASS.ROUGH fAC fAC.rAC+ PNG AGROSTIS S[lfIV[RTICILLATA (fORSK.) C. CHR. BENTGRASS,WATER FACW FACW.OBl PIG ACROSTIS STOLONIF[RA l. BENTGRASS,SPREADING fACW f AC+. f ACW PNG AILANTHUS ALTISSllfA (MilL.) SWINGLE TREE-Of-HEAVEN NI fACU IT ALETRIS AUR[A WALTER COlIC-ROOT.GOlDEN fACW fACW,fACW+ PNf ABIES BALSAMEA ALETRIS AUREA Page 2 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) sc I-NArIE AUTHOR COMMON-NAME RIIND NAT-IND HABIT ALfTRIS FARINOSA L. COLIC-ROOT.WHITE FAC FAC.FAC+ PNF Ai£TRIS L1!T£A SMALL COLIC-ROOT.YELLOW FACW FACW.FACW+ PNF ALIS/'IA CRAI1IN[U/'I GMEL. WATER-PLANTAIN.NARROW-LEAF OBL OBL PNEF ALIS/'IA PLANTAGO-~1UATICA L. WATER-PLANTAIN.BROAD-LEAF OBL OBL PNEF ALIS/'IA SUBCOROATU/'I RAF. WATER-PLANTAIN.SUBCORDATE OBL OBL PNEF ALLIARIA PfT/OLATA (1'1. BlEB.) CAVARA &GRANDE MUSTARD.GARLIC FACU- FACU- .FACW BIF ALLIU/'l BIVALV£ (L.) KUNTZE GARLIC.r ALSE FACU FACU- .FAC PNF ALLIU/'l CANAO£NS£ L. ON ION. MEADOW FACU FACU-.FACU PNF ALLIU/'l SCHO£NOPRASU/'I L. CHIVES FACU FACU.FACW+ PNF ALLIU/'l TRICoeCU/'I All. LEEK.SMALL WHITE FACU+ FACU.FAC PNF ALLIU/'l VIN[Ai£ L. GARLlC.F IELD FACU- FACU- .FACU PIF .4LNUS CRISPA (DRYAND. IN AlT.) PURSH ALDER. GREEN FAC FAC.FACW NS ALNUS CL1!T INOSA (L.) GAERTN. ALDER,EUROPEAN FACW- FACW- IT ALNUS INCANA (L.) MOENCH ALDER,SPECKLED NI FACU.F ACW NS ALNUS /'IARIT//'IA (MARSH.) MUHL. ALDER, SE AS IDE OBL OBL NT ALNUS RUGOSA (DU ROI) SPRENG. ALDER.SPECKLED FACW+ FAC,OBL NT ALNUS S£RRULATA (All.) WILLD. ALDER.BROOK-SIDE OBL FACW+ .OBL NT ALOPfCURUS AEQUALIS SOBOL. FOXTAIL.SHORT-AWN OBL OBL PNG ALOP£CURUS CAROL INI ANUS· WALTER FOXTAIL. TUFTED FACW FAC+.r ACW ANG ALOP[CURUS C£NICULATUS L. FOXTAIL.MEADOW OBL FACW+,OBL PNG ALOP£CURUS /'IYOSUROID[S HUDS. FOXTAIL. MOUSE FACW FACW-. FACW AIG ALOP[CURUS PRAT£NSIS L. FOXTAIL.MEADOW FACW FAC.F ACW PIG AU[RNANTH£RA PHI LO),£ROID[S GRISEB. WEED. ALLIGATOR OBL OBL PIEF ..... ALTHAEA arFICINALIS L. MARSH-MALLOW. COMMON FACW+ FACW+ PIF AI1ARANTHUS ALBUS L. AMARANTIl.WHITE FACU FACU- ,FACU ANF en AI1ARANTHUS BLlrDID[S S. WATS. AMARANTH. PROSTRATE ~I FACU.r ACW AIF AI1ARANTHUS CANNABINUS (L.) SAUER AMARANTH,TIDEMARSH OBL OBL PNEF A/'IARANTHUS PAL/'I[RI S. WATS. AMARANTH. PALMER'S FACU FACU-,FACU ANF AI1ARANTHUS PU/'IIWS RAF. AMARANTH.SEABEACH FACW* FACW ANF AI1.4RANTHUS RUROFL£XUS L. AMARANTH. RED-ROOT FACU FACU- ,FAC- ANF AI1ARANTHUS RUDIS SAUER AMARANTH. TALL FACW- FACU- ,FACW ANF AI1ARANTHUS SPINOSUS L. AMARANTH.SPINY FACU FACU-.r ACU ANF AI1ARANTHUS TUB[RCULATUS (1'100.) SAUER AMARANTH.ROUGH-FRUIT FACW FACW.OBL ANF AI1BROSIA ART[/'IISIIFOLIA L. RAGWEED. ANNUAL FACU FACU- .FACU+ ANF AI1BROSI A PSI LOSTACHYA DC. RAGWEED,NAKED-SPIKE FACU- FACU-.FAC PNF AI1BROSIA TRIFIDA L. RAGWEED. GREAT FAC FAC,FACW ANF AI1£LANCHI[R ARBOR[A (MICHX. F.) FERN. SERVICE-BERRY,DOWNY FAC- FACU,FAC NT AI1£LANCHI£R BARTRAI1I ANA (TAUSCH) ROEMER SERVICE-BERRY.BARTRAM'S FAC FAC NS AI1£LANCHI£R CANAD[NSIS (L.) MEDIC. SERVICE-BERRY.OBLONG-LEAF FAC FACU.F AC NS AI1£LANCHI£R OBOVALIS (MICHX.) ASHE SERVICE-BERRY.OBOVATE COASTAL FACU FACU.r ACW NS AI1£LANCHI£R SPICATA (LAM.) K. KOCH JUNE-BERRY. LOW FACU FACU NS AI1£LANCHI[R X INT[R/,/[DI A SPACH SHADBUSH. SWAMP FACW FACW NS AI1[RORCHIS ROTUNDIFOLI A (BANKS EX PURSH) HULTEN ORCHID.ROUND-LEAF OBL FACW.OBL PNF A/'IIANTHIU/'/ /'IUSCAETOXICU/,/ (WALTER) GRAY FLYPOISON FAC FAC PNF A/'I/'/.4NNI A coecIN[A ROTTB. AMMANNIA.PURPLE OBL FACW+ ,OBL ANF AI1/'1ANNIA LAT/FOLIA L. AMMANNIA.PINK NI OBL ANF AI1/'/OPHI LA AR£NARIA (L.) LINK BEACHGRASS.EUROPEAN FACU- FACU-.r ACU PIG AI1/'/OPHI LA BR[VI LlCULA1A FERNALD BEACHGRASS.AMERICAN FACU- UPL.F ACU- PNG A/'IORPHA FRUTICOSA L. INDIGO-BUSH,FALSE FACW FAC.OBL NS AI10RPHA C£ORCI ANA WILBUR INDIGO-BUSH.GEORGIA NI FACW NS A/'IORPHA NIT£NS BOYNTON INDIGO-BUSH. SHINING NI FAC,F ACW NS AI1P£LAI1US ALBI DUS (NUTT.) BRITTON SANDVINE FAC FAC PNF ALETRIS FARINOSA AMPELAMUS ALBIDUS Page 3 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) SCI-NAPIE AUTHOR COI1P1ON-NAPIE RIIND NAT-IND HABIT AI1PELOPSIS AR80R[A (L.) KOEHNE PEPPER-VINE fACW fAC,fACW NWV AI1P[LOPSIS COROATA PlICHX. PEPPER-VINE.HEART-lEAf fAC+ UPl,fAC+ NWVS AI1PHICARPAEA BRACT[ATA (L.) fERNAlD HOG-PEANUT,APlERICAN fAC fACU,fACW APNfV AI1PHICARPU/'I PURSHII KUNTH GOQBERGRASS ,ANNUAL fACW fACW ANG AI1S0NIA ILWSTRIS WOODSON SllPlPOO,GREAT PLAINS NI fAC,fAC+ PNf AI1SONIA T.48£RNAE/'IONTANA WALTER SlI PlPOIl, EASTERN fACW fACW- ,fACW PNf ANDRO/'I[DA ClAUCOPHYLLA LINK ROSEPlARY,DOWNY BOG OBl OBl NS ANDRO/'f[DA POL/fOL/A L. ROSEIlARY ,BOG OBl OBl NS ANDROPOCON C[RARDII VITPIAN BlUESTEll,BIG fAC fACU,fAC PNG ANDROPOCON CLO/'I[RATUS (WALTER) B.S.P. BlUESTEIl.BUSHY fACW+ fACW,OBl PNG ANDROPOCON /'fOHRII HACK. BlUESTEll,llOHR'S fACW fACW,OBl PNG ANDROPOCON T[RNARIUS PlICHX. BlUESTEPI,SllVER fACU fACU PNG ANDROPOCON VIRCINICUS L. BROOI1-SEDGE fACU fACU,fAC PNG AN[/'ION[ CANAD[NSIS L. THIPlBlE-WEED,CANADA fACW fAC,fACW PNf AN[/'ION[ QlJINQU[fOL/A L. THIPlBlE-WEED,APlERICAN WOODLAND fACU fACU,fAC PNf AN[/'ION[ RIPARIA fERNAlD THIMBlE-WEED.RIVER NI NI PNf AN[/'ION[ VIRCINIANA L. THIMBLE-WEED,TAll NI NI PNf ANC[L/CA ATROPURPUR[A L. ANGElICA.PURPlE-STEPI OBl OBl PNf ANC[L/CA WCIDA L. ANGEllCA,SEAWATCH fAC" fACU,fAC PNf ANTH[/'IIS COTULA l. MAYWEED fACU- UPl,fACU+ Alf ANTHOXANTHU/'IODORATU/'I l. GRASS,SWEET VERNAL fACU UPl,fACU PIG APIOS AI1[RICANA MEDIC. POTATO-BEAN.AMERICAN fACW fAC,fACW PNF APIU/'l CRAV[OLfNS L. CELERY fAC fAC- ,fACW Plf APLfCTRU/'I HY[/'IALf (WlllD.) TORR. PUTTYRooT fAC fAC- ,fACW PNf ...... APOCYNU/'I CANN.4BINUf1 L. DOGBANE,ClASPING-lEAF fACU f ACU,FAC+ PNF ........ APXYNUf1 SIBIRICUf1 JACQ. DOGBANE,PRAIRIE fAC fAC- ,fAC+ PNF AQUILfCIA CANAO[NSIS L. COlUPlBINE.WllD fAC fAC- ,fACW PNF ARABIS ALPINA l. ROCKCRESS,AlPINE fAC+ FAC+ ,f ACW- Plf ARABIS DIVAR/CARPA A. NELS. ROCKCRESS,llMESTONE FACU fACU BNF ARABIS ORU/'If10NOI/ GRAY ROCKCRESS.DRUMMOND'S FACU FACU BNF ARABIS HIRSUTA (L.) SCOP. ROCKCRESS.HAIRY FACU FACU PNF ARABIS LYRATA l. ROCKCRESS.lYRE-lEAF FACU FACU-.r ACU BNf ARAl/A NUDICAUllS L. SARSAPARlllA,WllD FACU FACU,FAC PNF ARAL/A SPINOSA l. ClL!B,HERCUlES FAC FAC.rACW- NT ARCTOSTAPHYLOS ALP/NA (l .) SPRE NG . MANZANITA.AlPINE FAC FAC NS ARCTOSTAPHYLOS WA-URS/ (l.) SPRENG. BEARBERRY NI UPl.r ACU NS AR[NAR/A lANUC/NOSA (M ICHX.) ROHRB. SANDWORT.SPREADING FAC FACU.r AC PNF AR[NAR/A S[RPYll/fOl/A l. SANDWORT.THYME-lEAf FAC FACU,FAC AIF ARfTHUSA BULBOSA l. SWAMP-PINK OBl OBl PNF ARISAE/'IA ORACONT IU/'I (l.) SCHOTT DRAGON. GREEN FACW FACW PNF ARISAE/'IA QU/NATUf1 (NUTT.) SCHOTT JACK-IN-THE-PUlPIT.FIVE-lEAF NI FAC- PNF AR/SAE/'IA TR/PHULUf1 (l.) SCHOTT JACK-IN-THE-PUlPIT.SWAMP FACW- FAC,FACW PNF AR/ST/DA Arf/N/S (J.A. SCHULTES) KUNTH GRASS. lONG-lEAF THREE-AWN FACW+ FACW- .OBl PNG AR/STIDA V/RCATA TRIN. GRASS.WAND-lIKE THREE-AWN FAC FAC.FACW- PNG AR/STOlOCH/A TOf1[NTOSA SIMS DUTCHMAN'S-PINE.WoollY FAC FAC PNf AR/'I[R/A f1AR/TI/'IA WILLD. THRIFT,WESTERN NI FACU PNF ARf10RACIA AQUATICA (A. EAT.) WIEGAND lAKECRESS OBl OBl PNZF ARf10RACIA RUSTlC.4NA P. GAERTN .. B. MEYER &SCHERB. HORSERADISH NI FAC PIEF ARNICA ACAUL/S (WAlTER) B. S. P. lEOPARD'S-BANE FACU FACU,FAC PNF ARNICA /'IOlUS HOOK . ARNICA.HAIRY FAC FAC.FACW PNF ARNDCLOSSUf1 PL.4NTAC /N[lJf1 RAF. INDIAN-PlANTAIN.GROOVE-STEM fACW FACU,F ACW PNF ARl1NIA ARBUTlfOl/A (l.) ELLIOTT CHOKEBERRY. RED FACW FACW NS AMPELOPSIS ARBOREA ARONIA ARBUTIFOLIA Page 4 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) SCI-NAME AUTHOR COMMON-NAME RIIND NAT-IHD HABIT ARONIA I1£LANOCARPA (MICHX.) ElliOTT CHOKEBERRY. BLACK FAC FAC.FACW- NS ARONIA PRUNlrOllA (MARSH.) REHDER. CHOKEBERRY.PURPlE FACW FACW NS ARRHENATHERUI1 £LAT/US (l.) J. &K. PRESl OATGRASS.TAll FACU UPl.FACU PIG ARTEI1ISI.4 ANNUA L. WORMWOOO.ANNUAl FACU UPl.F ACU AIF ARTEI1ISIA BIENNIS WlllD. WORMWOOD.BIENNIAl FACU- FACU- .FACW AIF .4RTEI1ISIA CANA PURSH SAGEBRUSH.SllVER NI FACU.FACW NS ARTEI1ISIA STElLERANA BESSER SAGEBRUSH. HOARY FACU UPl.F ACU PIF ARTHRAtON HISPIOUS (THUNB.) MAK INO ARTHRAXON.JOINT-HEAD NI FACU+ .FACW AIG ARUNCUS OIOICUS (WALTER) FERNALD GOATSBEARD.HAIRY FACU UPl.FACW PNF ARUNDINARIA GIGANTE.4 (WALTER) WALTER EX MUHl. CANE.GIANT FACW FACW PNG ARUNDO DONAX L. REED.GIANT FACU- FACU- .FACW PIG ASARUI1 ARlrOLlUI1 MICHX. lITTlE-BROWN-JUG FACU FACU.FAC- PNF ASARUI1 SHUTTLEf.JORTHII BR ITTEN &BAKER WllDGINGER NI FACU PNF ASARUI1 VIRGINICUI1 L. HEARTlEAF.VIRGINIA FACU* FACU PNF ASCLEPIAS EXALTATA L. MI lKWEED. POKE FACU* FACU PNF ASCLEPIAS INCARNATA L. MllKWEED.SWAMP OBl FACW+.OBl PNf ASCLEPIAS lANCEOL.4TA WALTER MllKWEED.FEN-FlOWER OBl OBl PNf ASCLEPIAS LONGIFOLlA MICHX. MllKWEED.lONG-lEAF OBl FACW+.OBl PNF .4SCLEPIAS PERENNIS WALTER MllKWEED.AQUATIC NI OBl PNF ASCLEPIAS PURPURASCENS L. MllKWEED.PURPlE FACU FACU.FACU+ PNf ASCLEPIAS RUBRA L. MI lKWEED .RED OBl OBl PNF ASCLEPIAS VARIEGATA L. MllKWEED.WHITE FACU FACU PNf ASCYRUI1 HYPERICOIOES L. CROSS.ST. ANDREW'S FACU FACU.FAC NS ASCYRUI1 ST.4NS MICHX. ST. P[TERSWORT FACU FACU.F ACW- NS ...... ASII1INA TRI LOBA (l.) DUNAl PAWPAW. COMMON FACU+ FACU+ .FAC NT CO ASPARAGUS OrrtCIN.4L1S l. ASPARAGUS-FERN. GARDEN FACU FACU- .FACU Plf ASPLENIUI1 PlATYNEURON (l.) OAKES SPLEENWORT. EBONY FACU FACU-.F ACU PNF3 .4STER BRACHYACTIS BLAKE ASTER.RAYlESS ALKALI NI FAC.FACW ANF ASTER OUI10SUS l. ASTER.BUSH FAC FAC.FAC+ PNF .4STER £LLlOTl I TORR. &GRAY ASTER. Ell IOTT'S OBl OBl PNf ASTER ERICOIOES l. ASTER.WHITE HEATH fACU UPl.FACU PNf ASTER rOLlACEUS L1NDl. ASTER.lEAFY-BRACTED fAC FACU.f ACW PNF ASTER rRONDOSUS (NUTT.) TORR. &GRAY ASTER.LEAFY NI FACW+.OBl ANf ASTER GRACI LIS NUTT. ASTER. SLENDER fACU fACU PNf ASTER HEI1ISPHERICUS E.J. ALEX. ASTER. TENNESSEE NI fACU.f AC PNf ASTER JUNClrORl1lS RYDB. ASTER.RUSH OBl OBl PNf ASTER lATERlrLORUS (L.) BR mON ASTER.CALICO fACW- fAC.F ACW+ PNf ASTER lUCIOULUS (GRAY) WIEGAND ASTER.SHINING fACW FACW.FACW+ PNF ASTER NEI10R.4L1S AIL ASTER.BOG FACW+ FACW+.OBl PNF ASTER NOV.4£-ANGLl.4£ l. ASTER.NEW ENGLAND FACW- FACW- .FACW PNF ASTER NOVI-B£LGII l. ASTER.NEW YORK FACW+ FACW.OBl PNf ASTER ONTARIONIS WIEGAND ASTER.ONTARIO FAC FAC PNF ASTER PR.4£ALTUS POIR. ASTER.WlllOW-lEAF FACW FACW-.F ACW PNF ASTER PRENANTHOIOES MUHl. ASTER. CROOKED-STEM FAC FAC PNF ASTER PUNIC£US L. ASTER. SWAMP OBl OBl PNf ASTER RACEI10SUS ElliOTT ASTER.COASTAl-PlAIN FACW FACW PNF ASTER RAOULA AIT . ASTER.lOW ROUGH OBl OBl PNf ASTER SII1PLEX WlllD. ASTER.PANIClED FACW fACW PNF ASTER SUBUlATUS MICHX. ASTER.ANNUAl SALTMARSH OBl FACW.OBl ANF ASTER TENUlrOLlUS L. ASTER.PERENNIAl SALTMARSH OBl OBl PNF ASTER TR.40ESCANT I L. ASTER.TRADESCANT FACW FAC+ .FACW PNF ASTER UI1B£LlATUS Mill. ASTER.FlAT-TOP WHITE FACW FACW.OBl PNF ARONIA MELANOCARPA ASTER UMBELLATUS Page 5 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION n SCI-NAI1E AUTHOR COItI1ON-NAI1E RIIND NAT-rND HABIT AST[R VI/'IIN[US LAI1. ASTER.SI1ALL WHITE FAC FAC,FACW- PNF AST[R X BLM£! (T. PORTER) HOUSE ASTER.BLAKE'S FACW+ FACW+ PNF AST[R X LANC[OLATUS WILLD. ASTER.WHITE PANICLE NI NI F ASTllB£ BITfRNATA (VENTENAT) BRITTON GOAT'S-BEARD.FALSE FACU FACU PNF ASTRAGAWS ALPINUS L. I1ILKVETCH.ALPINE FACU FACU.FAC PNF ASTRAGAWS CANAf)[NSIS L. 11 ILKVETCH,CANADA FAC FACU,FACW PNF ASTRAGAWS [UCOS/'IUS B. ROB. III LKVETCH, ELEGANT FACU UPL,FAC PNF ASTRAGAWS N[GL£CTUS (TORR. & GRAY) SHELDON I1ILKVETCH.COOPER'S FACU UPL,FACU PNF ATHYRIU/'I OIST[NTIFOLlU/'I TAUSCH FERN.ALPINE LADY NI FACU.FAC PNF3 ATHYRIU/'I FI LlX-F[/'IINA (L.) ROTH FERN.SUBARCTIC LADY FAC FAC,FAC+ PNr3 ATHYRIU/'I PrCNOCARPON (SPRENG.) TIDEST. FERN. NARROW-LEAF LADY FAC FACU,FAC PNr3 ATHYRIU/'I TH£LYPT£ROIO£S (11ICHX.) DESV. FERN.SILVERY LADY FAC FAC PNF3 ATRIPL£X ARfNARIA NUTT. ORACHE,SEABEACH FAC- FAC- ,FAC ANF ATRIPL£X ARG[NT£A NUTT. SALTBUSH,S ILVER-SCALE NI FACU,FAC ANF ATRIPL£X GLABRIUSCULA £DMONST. SALTBUSH. NORTHEASTERN NI NI ANF ATRIPL£X PATULA L. SALTBUSH. HALBERD-LEAF FACW FAC.FACW ANF ATRIPL£X ROS£A L. ORACHE,TUI1BLING FACU FACU-.FACU+ AIF AXONOPUS AFFINIS CHASE GRASS, SOUTHERN CARPET FACW- FAC.FACW- PNG AXONOPUS FURCATUS (FLUEGGE) A. HITCHC. GRASS,BIG CARPET FACW FACW,OBL PNG AlOLLA CAROLINIANA WILLD. FERN,CAROLINA MOSQUITO OBL OBL AN/W AlOLLA FILICULOIDrS LAI1. FERN,FERN-LIKE 110SQUITO OBL OBL PN/W BACCHARIS HALI/'IIFOLIA L. FALSE-WILLOW,EASTERN FACW FAC.rACW NS BACOPA CAROLINIANA (WALTER) B. ROB. WATER-HYSSOP ,CAROL INA OBL OBL PNF BACOPA CYCLOPHYLLA FERNALD WATER-HYSSOP,COASTAL-PLAIN OBL OBL PNF ...... BACOPA I1ONNI[RI (L.) WETTST. WATER-HYSSOP ,COASTAL OBL OBL PNF \0 BACOPA R[P[NS (SWARTZ) WETTST. WATER-HYSSOP.CREEPING NI OBL EF BACOPA ROTUNDIFOLIA (11ICHX.) WETTST. WATER-HYSSOP,DISK NI OBL PNF BACOPA SI/'IULANS FERNALD WATER-HYSSOP,CHICKAHOI1INY OBL OBL PNSF BACOPA STRAGULA FERNALD WATER-HYSSOP,MAT-FORMING OBL OBL PNSF BAPTISIA LACT[A (RAF.) TH IERET WILD-INDIGO,WHITE FACU* FACU,FAC PNF BARBARfA ORTHOC£RAS LEOEB, WINTER-CRESS,AMERICAN OBL FACW,OBL BNU BARBARfA VULGARIS R. 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BIRCH.TUNDRA DWARF OBL FAC,OBL NS 8£TULA L£NTA L. BIRCH. SWEET FACU FACU NT 8£TULA NIGRA L. BIRCH.RIVER FACW FACW,OBL NT BETULA PAPYRIF[RA MARSHALL BIRCH. PAPER FACU FACU,FACU+ NT BaULA POPULlFOLlA MARSHALL BIRCH,GRAY FAC FAC NT SaULA PUI'II LA L. BIRCH,BOG OBL OBL NS ASTER VIMINEUS BETULA PUMILA Page 6 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) SCI-NAIIE AUTHOR COI1I1ON-NAIIE RIIND NAT-IND HABIT (J[TULA X PURPtJSII SCHNEID. BIRCH.PURPUS' NI OBL NT BIOENS ARISTOSA (nICHX.) BRITTON BEGGAR-TICKS.BEARDED FACW- FACW-.FACW ANF BIOENS BIOENTOIOfS (NUTT.) BR ITTON BEGGAR-TICKS.SWA"P FACW FACW ANF BIOENS C£RNUA l. BEGGAR-TICKS.NODDING OBL FACW+.OBL AIF BIOENS COffOSA (GRAY) WIEGAND BEGGAR-TICKS.LEAFY-BRACT FACW FACW ANF BIOENS CONNATA "UHl. EX WILLD. BEGGAR-TICKS.PURPLE-STEn FACW+ FACW+ •OBL ANF BIOENS CORONATA (l.) BR ITTON BEGGAR-TICKS.LARGE-FRUIT OBL OBL ANF BIOENS OISCOIOEA (TORR. &GRAY) BRITTON BEGGAR-TICKS.SWAnp FACW FACW.FACW+ ANF BIOENS £ATONI FERNALD BEGGAR-TICKS. EATON'S OBL OBL ANF BIOENS FRONOOSA l. BEGGAR-TICKS.DEVIL'S FACW FACW.FACW+ ANF BIOENS H£T£ROOOXA (FERNALD) FERNALD &H. ST. JOHN BEGGAR-TICKS.CONNECTICUT FACW+ FACW+ ANF BIOENS HYP£RIKJR£A GREENE BEGGAR-TICKS.ESTUARY OBL OBL ANF BIOENS LA£VIS (l.) B.S.P. BEGGAR-TICKS.SnDOTH OBL OBL PNF BIOfNS IfARIANA BLAKE OBL OBL ANF BIOENS If/TIS (nICHX.) SHERFF BEGGAR-TICKS.S"ALL-FRUIT OBL OBL ANF BIOENS PIWSA l. BEGGAR-TICKS.HAIRY NI FACW- .FACW ANF BIOfNS AOLYLCPIS BLAKE BEGGAR-TICKS.AWNLESS FACW FACW- .FACW ANF BIOENS T£NUIS£CTA GRAY BEGGAR-TICKS.SLI"-LOBE NI FAC.FACW ANF BIOENS TRIPARTITA l. BEGGAR-TICKS. THREE-LOBE OBL FACW.OBL AIF BICNONIA CAPREOLATA l. CROSSVINE FAC+ FAC.FACW NWV BLCPHILIA HIRSUTA (PURSH) BENTH. IlOOOnINT.HAIRY FACU- FACU- PNF fKJfHIf£RIA CYLINORICA (l.) SWARTZ FALSE-NETTLE.S"ALL-SPIKE FACW+ FACW.OBL PNF lKJLTONIA AST£ROIOES (l.) L'HER. BOlTONIA.WHITE FACW FACW.OBL PNF lKJLTONIA CAROLINI ANA (WALTER) FERNALD BOlTONIA.CAROlINA FACW FACW PNF N IKJLTONIA OIFFUSA ELLIOTT BOlTONIA.S"ALL-HEAD FAC FAC.FACW PNF 0 lKJRRICHIA FRUT£SC£NS (l.) DC. OXEYE. SEA OBL FACW+.OBL NS lKJTRYCHIUIf B/T£RNATUIf (SAVIGNY) UNDER. GRAPEFERN.SPARSE-LOBE FAC FAC-.FAC PNF3 IKJTNYCHIUIf OISS£CTUIf SPRENG. GRAPEFERN.CUTLEAF FAC FAC PNF3 IKJTRYCHIUIf LANC£OLATUIf (S.G. GnEL.) AUPR. nooNWORT.TR IANGLE FACW FAC.FACW PNF3 IKJTNYCHIUIf WNARIA (l.) SWARTZ I1OONWORT FACW FAC.FACW PNF3 IKJTNYCHIUIf IfATRICARIIFOLlUIf A. BRAUN I1OONWORT.DAISY-LEAF FACU FACU PNF3 IKJTNYCHIUIf IfULTIFIrolf (J.F. G"EL.) RUPR. GRAPEFERN.LEATHERY FACU FACU.FAC PNF3 BOTNYCHIUIf SllfPLCX E. HITCHC. GRAPEFERN.LEAST FACU FACU.FAC PNF3 BOTNYCHIUIf VIRGINIANUIf (l.) SWARTZ FERN. RATTLESNAKE FACU FACU PNF3 BOYIlINIA ACON/TIFOLIA NUTT. BROOKFOA".ALLEGHANY FACW FACW PNF BRACHIARIA PLANTAGIN£A (LINK) A. 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PERS. BUIlEL IA.BUCKTHORN FACW FAC.FACW NT BETULA X PURPUSII BUMELIA LYCIOlDES NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) Page 7 SCI-NAIIE AUTHOR COIIIION-NAIIE RIINO NAT-INO HABIT BtJRffANNIA 81FLORA L. BURIIANNIA.NORTHERN OBL OBL AN-F 8lffOffUS U"8£LLATUS L. FLOWERING-RUSH OBL OBL PiEr CA8OI'f8A CAROL/NIANA GRAY FANWORT,CAROlINA OBL OBL PNZ/F C.4'(ILE EOfNTULA (BIGEL.) HOO<. SEAROCKET,AIIERICAN FACU FACU ANSF C.4'(ILE "ARITI"A SCOP. SEAROCKET,EUROPEAN NI FACU,FACW AISF CALAIIAGROSTIS CANAIJ£NSIS (1IICHX.) BEAUV. REEOGRASS,BLUE-JOINT rACW+ FAC.OBL PNG CALAlfAGROSTlS CINNOIOfS (IIUHL.) BARTON SIIALL-R[EOGRASS,NUTTALL'S OBL OBL PNG CALAIIAGROSTIS EPICEIOS (L.) ROTH REEOGRASS,CHEE rAC rAC PIG CALAIIAGROSTIS FERNALDII LOUIS-IIARIE SIIALL-REEOGRASS.FERNALO'S OBL OBL PNG CALAIIAGROSTIS INEXPANSA A. GRAY SIIALL-REEOGRASS.NARROU-SPIKE FACW FACW,FACW+ PNG CALAlfAGROSTlS NfGLECTA (EHRH.) P. GARTN.. B. IIEYER &SCHERB. REEDGRASS,SLIIISTEII FACW rACW.OBL PNG CALAIIAGROSTIS PERPLEXA SCRIBN. RE£DGRASS, POND FAC+ FAC+ .FACW PNG CALAIIAGROSTIS PlCKERINGII GRAY BENTGRASS,REEO FACW FACW PNG CALAIfOII LFA 8REVIPI L/S (TORR.) SCRIBN. SANO-REEDGRASS.PINEBARREN OBL OBL PNG CALLA PAWSTRIS L. CALLA,WILD OBL OBL PNEF CALL/CARPA MERICANA L. BEAUTY-BERRY.AIIERICAN FACU+ FACU- , rACU+ NS CALL/CARPA OICHOTOffA (LOUREIRO) K. KOCH. BEAUTY-BERRY. PURPLE OBL* OBL IS CALL/TRICHE .4NCEPS FERNALD WATER-STARWORT ,TWO-EDGE OBL OBL ANzr CALL/TRICHE OfFLEXA A. BRAUN WATER-STARWORT,TERRESTRIAL rACW+ FACW-,FACW+ ANF CALL/TRICHE HER"APHROOITICA L. WATER-STARWORT,AUTUIINAL OBL OBL PNZF CALL/TRICHE H£TEROPHYLLA PURSH WATER-STARWORT.LARGER OBL OBL PIZ/F CALLITRIC~ STAGNALIS SCOP. WATER-STARWORT.POND OBL OBL PNZF CALL/TRICHE VERNA L. WATER-STARWORT.SPINY OBL OBL PNZ/r CALWNA VULGARIS (L.) HULL HEATHER rAC* FAC IS -N CALOPOCON PALL/DOS CHAPII. GRASS-P INK ,PALE OBL OBL PNr CALOPOCON TU8£ROSUS (L.) B.S.P. 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BITTER-CRESS,SIIALL-FLO~ER rACU rACU.r ACW Air BURMANNIA BIFLORA CARDAMINE PARVIFLORA NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) Page 8 SCI-NAIIE AUTHOR COIII1ON-NAI'IE RIIND NAT-IND HABIT NN CARONtINf PENSYLVANICA CARONtIN£ PRAT£NSIS CARONtINf ROTUNOlfOllA CARONtINf X ANOI1ALA CARONtIN£ X INCISA CAROIOSPERffUI1 HAlICACABUI1 CAR£X ABSCONOITA CAR£X AClfflfORffIS CAR£X AfNAE CAR£X ALlJOLlff£SC£NS CAR£X AWP£COIf)[A CAR£X NtPHIBOLA CAR£X ANNfCT£NS CAR£X N)UATllIS CARa AReTA CARa ATH£ROf)[S CAR£X ATLANTICA CAR£X ATRATA CAR£X ATRATlfORl1lS CARfX AURfA CAR£X BAI l£y I CARa BARRATTII CAR£X 8£BBII CAR£X BICKN£LLII CAR£X BIC[lJJJIlI CARa BlANOA CAR[X BROHOI{)[S CAR£X BRVNN[SC[NS CARa BUllATA CARa BUSHII CAR£X BUXBAUI1I1 CAR£X CAN[SC[NS CAR£X CAPIlL4RIS CAR£X CAPITATA CAR£X CAROlINIANA CAR£X CASTAN[A CAREX C[PHAWI{)[A CAR[X C£PHAWPHORA CAR[X CHAPI1ANII CAR£X CH£ROK££NSIS CAR£X CHORlJORRHIIA CAR£X COLlINSl1 CAR£X CC¥1OSA CAR£X COIfPLANATA CAR£X CONJUNCTA CAR£X CONOI{)[A CAR£X CRAII£I CAR£X CRAilfOROl1 CAR£X CRINITA CARa CRISTATfLLA CAR£X CRUS-CORVI CAR£X CRYPTOl£PIS I'IUHl. 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FACW+.OBL OBL FACW.OBL FACU.FAC FACW-,FACW FACW.OBL FACW,OBL OBL OBL FACU.FACW FAC.FACW FACU+ .FAC FACW.FACW+ FAC.OBL OBL FAC.OBL FACW,OBL FACW+.OBL FACW FAC.FACW FACU.OBL FACW+.OBL FACU+ FAC+ UPL.oBL FACW FACW-.FACW OBL OBL OBL FACU-.OBL FAC,FACW FACU,FACW+ FACW,OBL FACU,FAC+ FACW+.OBL FAC,FACW+ OBL OBL ANF PNF PNF FF AIF PNGL PIGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNEGL PNGL PNEGL PNEGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNEGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNEGL GL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNEGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNGL PNEGL PNGL PNGL PNGL CARDAMINE PENSYLVANICA CAREX CRYPTOLEPIS Page 9 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) SCI-NAIIE AUTI«lR COIIIlON-NAIIE RIINO NAT-INO HABIT CAREX CUlfULATA (l.H. BAilEY) IlACKENl. SEDGE.CLUSTERED fACU fACU-.fAeU PNGl CAREX OIllISII SCHWEINITl &TORR. SEDGE.DAVIS' FAC- FACU.FAC+ PNGL CAREX 1J£81LIS IlICHX. SEDGE.WHITE-EDGE FAe FAC.OBL PNGl CAREX IJ£CalPOSITA IlUHL. SEDG[.CYPRESS-KNEE OBl OBl PNGl CAREX IJ£II£YANA SCHW£INITZ SEDGE.SI«lRT-SCAlE FACU. UPl.FACW PNGl CAREX 01ANORA SCHRAN< SEDGE.lESSER PANIClED OBl OBl PNGl CAREX OISPfIUlA DEWEY SEDGE,SOrT-lEAF FACW+ FACW.OBl PNGl CAREX OIVISA HUOS. SEDGE.SEPARATED FACW+ FACW+ •OBL PIGl CAREX EBiJRNEA BOOn SEDGE.BRI STlE-lEAF FACU FACU-,FACU+ PNGl CAREX ECHINATA ~RAY SEDGE.llnlE PRICKLY OBl* OBl PNGl CAREX E!IORYI DEWEY SEDGE,E~Y'S OBl OBl PNGl CAREX EXILIS DEWEY SEDGE ,COAST OBl OBl PNGl CAREX EXTENSA S. GOODENOUGH SEDGE ,lONG-BRACT OBl OBl PIGl CAREX FESTUCACEA SCHKUHR EX WlllD. SEDGE, FESCUE FAC FAC,FACW PNGl CAREX FLACCOSPEIUIA DEWEY SEDGE ,THIN-FRUIT FAC FAC,FACW PNGl CAREX FiAlA L. SEDGE,YEllOW OBl OBl PNGl CAREX FOCNfA WlllD. SEDGE.DRY-SPIKE NI FAC+? 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FALSE HOP FACW+ FACW+.OBL PNGL CAREX WPUUNA I1UHL. EX WI LLD. SEDGE.HOP OBL FACW+.OBL PNEGL CAREX CUMULATA CAREX LUPULINA Page 10 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1> SCI-NAIIE AUTHOR COI'lItON-NAIl£ RIIND NAT-IND HABIT CAR£X WRIOA IlAHLENB. SEDGE ,SHALLOW OBL FACIl+,OBL PNEGL CAR£X If[ADII DEIlEY SEDGE,Il£AD'S FAC FACU.OBL PNGL CAR£X IfEOIA R. BR. SEDGE, INTERMEDIATE NI FACII PNGL CAR£X IfICHAlIXIANA BO£CK. SEDGE.MICHAUX'S OBL OBL PNGL CAR£X IfUSIONCUlf[NSIS SCHliE INITI SEDGE ,IIUSK INGUM OBL OBL PNGL CAR£X NICRA (L.) RE ICHARD SEDGE •BLACK FACIl+ FACIl+ PNGL CAR£X NORlfALlS MACKENI. SEDGE,LARGER STRAII FACU FACU,OBL PNGL CAR[X NORVECICA RETZ. SEDGE.SCANDINAVIAN NI FACII PNGL CAR£X NOIA£-ANCLIAE SCHliE INITI SEDGE.NEIl ENGLAND FACl/* FACU PNGL CAR£X OLlCOSPERlfA MICHX. SEDGE ,fEll-SEED OBL OBL PNGL CAR[X OXYI£PIS TORR. & HOO<. SEDGE.SHARP-SCALE FACII FACIl- .OBL PNGL CAR£X PAI£ACEA SCHREB. EX IlAHLENB. SEDGE.CHAFFY OBL OBL PGL CAREX PALK;IFLORA lIGHTF. SEDGE ,FEll-FLOWER OBL OBL PNGL CAR£X PAlIPERCULA MICHX. SEDGE ,POOR OBL OBL PNEGL CAR£X POLYIfORPHA MUHL. SEDGE ,VARI ABLE FACU FACU PNGL CAR£x PRAECRACI LIS II. BOOTT SEDGE.CLUSTERED FIELD NI FACIl- •FACIl+ PNGL CAR£X PRAIREA DEIlEY SEDGE.PRAIRIE FACII FACIl.OBL PNGL CAR£X PRASINA IlAHlENB. SEDGE.DROOPING OBL OBL PNGL CAR£X PRATICOLA RYDB. SEDGE,NORTHERN MEADOW FAC FACU,FACII PNGL CAR[X PROJECTA MACKENI. SEDGE ,NECKLACE FACII FACIl.FACIl+ PNGL CAR[X PSEUOOCYPERUS L. SEDGE,CYPRESS-LIKE OBL OBL PNEGL CAR£X RARIFLORA (IIAHLENB.) J.E. SMITH SEDGE,LOOSE FLOIlERED OBL OBL PNGL CAR[X RECTA BOOTT SEDGE. CUSP IDATE OBL OBL PNGL CAR[X R[NIFORlfIS (L.H. BAILEY) SMALL SEDGE.KIDNEY-SHAPE FACW FACIl,OBL PNGL N CAR£X RETRORSA SCHIlEINITZ SEDGE.RETRORSE FACIl+ FAC,OBL PNGL ~ CAR£X ROSTRATA J. ST()(ES SEDGE. BEAKED OBL OBL PNEGL CAR[X SALINA IlAHLENB. SEDGE. 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SEDGE.HAIRY-FRUIT OBl OBl PNEGL CAREX LURIDA CAREX TRIO-lOCARPA Pllge 11 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1> SCI-NAil£: AUTHOR COI1IlON-NAItE RIIND NAT-IND HABIT CAREX THISP[HlfA DEIlEY SEDGE ,THREE-SEED OBl OBl PNGL CAREX TUCK£HffANII BOOTI SEDGE,TUCKERItAN'S OBl OBl PNGl CAREX TYPHINA ItICHX. SEDGE.CAT-TAll FACW+ FACW+ •OBl PNEGl CAREX VACINATA TAUSCH SEDGE. SHEATHED OBl OBl PNGl CAREX V[NUSTA DEWEY SEDGE,DARK GREEN OBl FACW+, OBl PNGl CARlX V[HHUCOSA IIUHL. SEDGE ,WARTY OBl OBl PNGl CAREX V[SICARIA L. SEDGE,lNFlATED OBl OBl PNEGl CAREX VIHIOlILA ItICHX. SEDGE.lITIlE GREEN OBl FACW+,OBl PNGl CAREX VULPINOIDfA ItICHX. SEDGE ,FOX OBl OBl PNEGL CAREX IIALT[HANA L.H. BAilEY SEDGE ,WALTER'S OBl OBl PNGl CAf/[X III[CANOII ItACKENZ. SEDGE.WIEGAND'S OBl OBl PNGl CAREX X AESTlVAL/FOHlfIS ItACKENZ. SEDGE,FAlSE SUItItER FAC* FAC PNGl CAREX X ALATA TORR. 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WASHINGTON fAC fAC-.fAC NT CRATArCUS PULCHERRII1A ASHE HAWTHORN,BEAUTlfUL NI fAC N CLEMATIS TERNIFLORA CRATAEGUS PULCHERRIMA NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) Page 14 SCI-NArIE AUTHOR COIlIlON-NAI1[ RIINO NAT-INO HABIT N CO CRATAEClIS SPATHULATA CRATAEClIS VIR/D/S CRATAECUS X N/T/DA CRYPSIS ALOPECUROlf)[S CRYPSIS SCHOENOlf)[S CRYPTOCRAIIlfA STEUER/ CRYPTOTAEN/A CANADENS/S CTEN/Uff ARfA'IATICUIf CUPHEA V/SCOS/SSllfA CYCLOliJI1A ATRIPLlC/FOLlUIf CYNOCTONiJIf If/TREOLA CYNOCTONUff SESSI LlFOLlUff CYNO/XIN OACTYLON CYPERUS ACUff/NATUS CYPERUS ALBOIfARCINATUS CYPERUS ALTERN/FOLIUS CYPERUS AN/STATUS CYPERUS BREVIFOL/Olf)[S CYPERUS BREV/FOLIUS CYPERUS CaYPRESSUS CYPERUS O£KTATUS CYPERUS O/ANDRUS CYPERUS O/FFORIf/S CYPERUS ENCELlfANNII CYPERUS ERACROSTIS CYPERUS ERYTHRORH/ZOS CYPERUS ESCULEKTUS CYPERUS FERAX CYPERUS FERRUC/NESCENS CYPERUS FIL/C/NUS CYPERUS FLAVESCENS CYPERUS FLAVUS CYPERUS FUSCUS CYPERUS CL08ULOSUS CYPERUS CRAN/T/PHILUS CYPERUS HASPAN CYPERUS /R/A CYPERUS LANCASTRIENS/S CYPERUS (XHRACEUS CYPERUS OOORATUS CYPERUS OVULAR/S CYPERUS POLYSTACHYOS CYPERUS PS[U[)()tI[CETUS CYPERUS REFRACTUS CYPERUS RETRORSUS CYPERUS RIVULAR/S CYPERUS ROTUNOUS CYPERUS SCH~EINITZ/I CYPERUS SEROT /NUS CYPERUS STR/COSUS CYPERUS TENU/FOLIUS CYPERUS V/RENS CRATEGUS SPATHULATA CYPERUS VIRENS I1ICHX. l. 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R. BR. L. IIUHL. EX WILLO. WALTER L. (L.) BERNH. (L.) BERNH. (LAII.) BERNH. EX OESV. L. (AlT.) A.A. BULLOCK L. AUST. NUTT. (NUTT.) RAt. (L.) ELLIOTT L. (L.) TZVEL. (L.) BEAUV. (TRIN.) IIUNRO (HOO< .) IIUNRO (1IICHX.) MACMIL. EX B. ROB. &FERNALD (L.) DC. TORR. &GRAY BRITTON (OESV. EX POIR.) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (SWARTZ) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (NASH) FRECKI1. (L.) GQULO (J.A. SCHULTES) GOULD (KUNTH) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (L.) GOULD (L.) HARVILL (L.) GOULD (VASEY) FRECKI1. (J.A. SCHULTES) GOULD (ELLIOTT) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (SCR IBN.) GOULD (LAI1.) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (ELLIOTT) GOULD &C.A. CLARK (LAII.) GOULD (ELLIOTT) GOULD IIICHX. (L.) HITCHC. (PURSH) SPRENG. (NUTT. EX DC.) A. WOOD (L.) IIEZ (L.) SCOP. (WALTER) IIICHX. (TORR. &GRAY) C. 110HR L. H.H. BARTLETT LAOY'S-SLIPPER.PINK LAOY'S-SLIPPER,RAII'S-HEAO LADY'S-SLIPPER.SIIALL YELLOW LADY'S-SLIPPER.SIIALL WHITE LAOY'S-SLIPPER,SHOIlY CYRILLA.SWAI1P FERN. 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REICHENB. HAUSSKN. RAf. L. IIUHL. EX SPRENG. L. L. L. A. BRAUN L. EHRH. IIICHX. L. EHRH. SCHLEICH. EX f. WEBER &D.II.H. 1I0HR CLUTE KUEHLEW. (A.A. EATON) J.H. SCHAffNER A. BRAUN (ALL.) LINK EX MOSHER C.A. MEYER (LAM.) B. S. P. (MICHX.) NEES (L.) BEAUV. (CHAPM.) SCRIBN. (MICHX.) NEES (L.) RAf. EX DC. (L.) ELLIOTT MICHX. BALDW. EX ELLIOTT (WALTER) f.T. HUBB. NON MUHL. BALOW. L. L. (L.) PERS. MICHX. L. MICHX. LAM. MUHL. LX WILLD. (L.) TORR. &GRAY LAM. L. B. ROB. WITH. A. HITCHC. (fOURN.) A. HITCHC. L. HONCK. W. KOCH WILLOW-HERB,PURPLE-LEAf WILLOW-HERB,GREAT-HAIRY WILLOW-HERB.HORNEMANN'S WILLOW-HERB.WHITE-fLOWER WILLOW-HERB.LINEAR-LEAf WILLOW-HERB.MARSH WILLOW-HERB,DOWNY HORSETAIL.fIELD HORSETAIL.WATER HORSETAIL•ROUGH SCOUR lNG-RUSH. 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OBL fAC fACW.fACW+ fACW+,OBL fACU fACU.fAC fACU.r AC fACW fACU.OBL fACU,fACU+ fAC+.r ACW fACU,fAC OBL OBL OBL OBL OBL fACU.f ACW fAC.r ACW OBL OBL OBL PNf Plf PNf PNf PNf PNf PNf PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PNH2 PH2 AIG ANG ANG ANG AIG PNG ANG ANf PNG PNG PNG PNG PNG IS BPf ANf PNf BNf PNf ANf ANf PNf PiEr PiEr PIEf PIEf ANG ANG PNGL PNGL PNEGL NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) Page 19 SCI-NAItE AUTHOR COI1I1ON-NAItE RIIND NAT-IND HABIT eN eN £R/OPHORUIf f'OaSTACH/ON £R/OPHORUIf SP/SSUIf £R/OPHORUIf T£NELLUIf £R/OPHORUIf VAC/NATUIf £R/OPHORUIf V/RC/N/CUIf £R/OPHORlJIf V/R/O/CAR/NATUIf £RYNCIUIf WATlCUIf [HYNC/Ulf CAlfP£STR[ [RYNCIUIf /NT[CR/fOLlUIf [RYNCIUIf PROSTRATUIf [RYNCIUIf YUCC/fOLlUIf [RYS/lfUIf CHflRANTHO/NS [RYTHRONIUIf Ulf8/ LlCAWIf [ULAL/A V/If/N[A [UONYlfUS AIf£R/CANUS [/JONYlfUS ATROPURPUR£US [UPATOR/AO£LPHUS OU8IUS fUPATOR/AO£LPHUS rtSTULOSUS fUPATOR/AOfLPHUS IfACULATUS fUPATOR/AO£LPHUS PURPURfUS fUPATOR/UIf CAP/ LLlfOLlUIf fUPATORIUIf LflJCOLfP/S fUPATORIUIf P£RFOLI ATUIf fUPATORIUIf P/ LOSUIf fUPATORIUIf R£CURVANS [UPATORIUIf R[S/NOSUIf [UPATOR/Ulf ROTUNO/fOLlUIf [UPATORIUIf S£If/S£RRATUIf fUPATORIUIf S[ROTlNUIf [UPHOR8/A COIflfUTATA fUPHOR8/A HET£ROPHYLLA fUPHOR8/A HUIf/STRATA fUPHOR8/A IfACULATA fUPHOR8/A NUTANS [UPHOR8/A 08TUSATA [UPHOR8/A f'OLYCON/fOLl A fUPHOR8/A PURPUR£A [UPHRAS/A RANOI! [USTACHYS PETRA[A [UTHAIf/ A CAlfPORUIf [UTHAIf/A GALfTORUIf [UTHAIf/A CRAIf/N/fOL/A £UTHAIf/A LfPTOC£PHALA £UTHAIf/A If/NOR fAGUS CRANO/fOL/A fAGUS GRANO/fOLIA F£STlJCA ARUNO/NAC£A f[STUCA OBTUSA f[STtK;A PARAIXJXA f£STtK;A PRATfNS/S f£STlJCA RU8RA rt LAG/NELLA ULIC/NOSA L. FERNALD NUTT. L. L. (ENGELIt.) FERNALD L. L. WALTER NUTT. EX DC. ItICHX. L. C.R. PARKS &J.W. HARDIN (TRIN.) KUNTZE L. JACQ. (WILLD. EX POIR.) R.It. KING &H. ROB. (BARRATT EX HOOK.) R.It. KING &H. ROB. (L.) R.It. KING &H. ROB. (L.) R.It. KING &H. ROB. (LAIt.) SItALL (DC.) TORR. &GRAY L. WALTER SItALL TORR. L. DC. ItICHX. ENGELIt. L. ENGELIt. L. LAG. PURSH L. FERNALD B. ROB. (SWARTZ) DESV. GREENE GREENE (L.) NUTT. (TORR. &GRAY) GREENE (1tICHX.) GREENE EHRH. EHRH. SCHREB. BIEHLER DESV. HUDS. L. (L.) OPIZ COTTON-GRASS.COlDSWAItP HARE'S-TAIL COTTON-GRASS.FEW-NERVE COTTON-GRASS. TUSSOCK COTTON-GRASS. TAWNY COTTON-GRASS. 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GlNTIAN.NARROW-LEAF OBL OBL PNF FILIPENDULA RUBRA GENTIANALINEARIS Page 21 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION n sc I-NAI1E AUTHOR COIIl'ION-NAIIE RIINO NAT-IND HABIT CENTIANA PROSTRATA HAEN(E GENTlAN.PYGMY NI FACW,OBL ABNr G£NTIANA R118RICAlJLlS SCHIIEINITZ GENTlAN,CLOSED OBL OBL PNF CENTIANA SAPONARIA l. GENTIAN,SOAPWORT FACII FACII- ,FACII PNF G£NTIANELLA MARELLA (l.) BOERNER GENTIAN.NORTHERN FAC FAC,OBL ABNF CENTIAN£LLA QUINQlJ£FOLlA (l.) SMALL GENTlAN,STlFF FAC FAC,FACII- ANF CENTIANOPSIS CRINITA (FROEl.) MA GENTlAN,FRINGED OBL FACII+,OBL ABF CENTIANOPSIS PROC£RA (TH. HOlM) MA GENTIAN,LESSER FRINGED NI OBL ANF CENTIANOPSIS VIRGATA (RAF.) J. HOlUB GENTIAN,LESSER FRINGED FACII+ FACW+,OBL ANF CE(xAlJLON LlVlro" (RICHARDS.) FERNALD TOADrLAX,NORTHERN RED-FRUIT FAC FACU,FACII- N CERANIU" "N:ULAru" l. CRANE'S-BILL,PURPLE FACU FACU PNF CEU" ALfPPICU" JACO. AVENS.YELLOW FAC FACU ,FACII+ PNF cru" CANAOfNS£ JACO. AVENS.IIHIT£ FACU FACU,FAC PNF GOm iN:INIATU" MURRAY AVENS.ROUGH FAC+ FAC+ .FACW PNF CEU" "N:ROPHYLW" IIlllD. AVENS,LARGE-LEAF FACII FACW,OBL PNF GEU" PECK/I PURSH AVENS,tIOUNTAIN OBL OBL PNF CEU" RIVALf l. AVENS.PURPLE OBL FAC.OBL PNF G£U" V£RNU" (RAF.) TORR. &GRAY AVENS.SPRING FACU FACU-,rAC PIF GEU" VIRGINIANU" l. AVENS.PAU FAC- FACU- ,FACW- PNF GLAlJX "ARIT/"A l. SE A-M ILKIIORT OBL FACII+.OBL PISf GLfCOIfA H£OfRN:£A l. IVY,GROUND FACU UPL.FACU+ Plr GLfDITSIA AQUATICA MARSHALL WATER-LOCUST OBL OBL NETS GLfOITSIA TRIACANTHOS l. HONEY-LOCUST FAC- FACU.FAC NTS GU'C£RIA ACUTIFLORA TORR. GRASS.CREEPING MANNA OBL OBL PNG GLYC£RIA BOR£ALIS (NASH) BATCH. GRASS.SMALL FLOATING MANNA OBL OBL PNEG w GLY~£RIA CANAO£NSIS (MICHX.) TRIN. GRASS.CANADA MANNA OBL OBL PNG U1 GLYC£RIA FLUITANS (l.)R.BR. GRASS. WATER MANNA OBL OBL PIG GLYC£RIA "AXllfA (HARTM.) O.R. HOlMBERG MEADOIIGRASS.REED OBL OBL PIG GLYC£RIA "[LICARIA (MICHX.) F.T. HUBB. GRASS.MELIC MANNA OBL OBL PNG GLYC£RIA 08TUSA (MUHl.) TRIN. GRASS.ATLANTIC MANNA OBL OBL PNG GLYC£RIA S£PT£NTRIOWALIS A. HITCHC. GRASS.EASTERN MANNA OBL OBL PNEG GLYC£RIA STRIATA (LAM.) A. HITCHC. GRASS.FOWL MANNA OBL OBL PNEG GNAPHALlU" CHI LfNS£ SPRENG. CUDIIEED,COTTON-BATTING FAC FAC- .FAC+ ABIF GOOOY£RA 08LOWGIFOLIA RAF. RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.GIANT FACU- UPL.FACU PNF GOOOY£RA PU8£SC£NS (1IILLD.) R. BR. RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.DOIINY FACU- UPL,FAC PNF GOOOY£RA R£P£NS (l.) R. BR. IN II.T. AlT. RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.DWARF FACU+ UPL.FACII PNF GOOOY£RA T£SSELATA LODDIG. RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.CHECKERED FACU- FACU-.FACU PNF GNATlOLA AlJREA PURSH HEDGEHYSSOP ,GOLDEN OBL Q13L PNF GNATlOLA N[GLfCTA TORR. HEDGEHYSSOP,CLAMMY OBL OBL ANEF GNATlOLA PI LOSA MICHX. HEDGEHYSSOP.SHAGGY FACU FACU,FACII+ PNF GNAT/aLA NAI10SA IIALTER HEDGEHYSSOP.BRANCHING FACII FACII PNF GRATIOLA VIRGINIANA l. 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ROCK SNEEZEIIEED.FIVE-LEAF FACU- FACU- ,FACU ANF GENTIANA PROSTRATA HELENIUM AMARUM Page 22 NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1J SCI-NAME AUTHOR COMMON-NAME RIIND NAT-IND HABIT H£L£NIUIf AlfTUIfNAL£ L. SNEEZEWEED,COMMON FACW+ FACW-,OBl PNF H£L£NIUIf BR£VIFOLlUIf (NUTT.) A. WOOD SNEEZEWEED, SHORT-lEAF OBl OBl PNF H£L£N/Ulf rL£XUOSUIf RAF. SNEEZEWEED,PURPlE-HEAD FAC- FAC-,FACW PNF H£LlANTHUS ANCUSTlrOLlUS L. SUNFLOWER ,SWAMP FACW FAC,FACW ANF H£LlANTHUS ANNUUS L. SUNFLOWER ,COMMON FAC- FACU,rAC ANF H£LI ANTHUS NC.4PUALUS L. SUNFlOWER,THiN-lEAr FACU UPl,FACU PNF H£LlANTHUS GIGANTfUS L. SUNFLOWER ,TAll FACW FACW PNF H£LlANTHUS GROSS£S£RRATUS M, MARTENS SUNFlOWER,SAW-TOOTH FACW FAC,FACW PNF H£LlANTHUS IfICROC£PHALUS TORR. &GRAY SUNFLOWER ,SMAll-HEAD NI FACU- PNF H£LlANTHUS TUB£ROSUS L, JERUSALEM-ARTICHOKE FAC FACU,FAC PNF H£LlOTROP/u1f CURASSAVICUIf L, HEl IOTROPE ,SEASIDE OBl FACW,OBL APISF H£LlOTROPlUIf INDICUIf L. HEllOTROPE,lNDIAN FAC+ FAC+.F ACW AIF H£WNIAS BULLATA L. SWAMP-PINK OBl OBl PNEF H£lfARTHRIA ALTISSllfA STAPF &HUBB, JOINTGRASS, AFRICAN NI FACW PIG H£lfIANTHUS IfICRANTH£lfOID£S NUTT . MUDFLOWER,DElAWARE RIVER OBl OBl ANF H£lfICARPHA IfICRANTHA (VAHL) PAX DWARF-BUllRUSH FACW+ FACW,OBL ANGl H£lfIIONIA PUNG£NS (HOOK, &ARN.) TORR, &GRAY TARWEED,COMMON NI UPL,FACW+ ANF H£RACL£UIf LANATUIf MICHX. COW-PARSNIP FACU- FACU- ,OBl PNF HU£RANTH£RA LllfOSA (SWARTZ) WiLLD. MUD-PlANTAIN,BlUE OBl OBL ANEF HU£RANTH£RA R£NlrORlfIS RUIZ &PAVON MUD-PlANTAIN,KIDNEY-lEAF OBL OBL PN[/F H£UCH£RA M£RICANA L. AlUM-ROOT,AMERICAN FACU- FACU- ,FACU PNF HIBISCUS LAEVIS ALL, ROSEMAllOW, HALBERD-lEAF OBl OBl PNF HIBISCUS IfOSCH£UTOS L. ROSEMAllOW, SWAMP OBl OBl PNEF HI£RACIUIf TRAILII GREENE HAWKWEED ,MARYLAND FACU UPl.FACU PNF w HI£RrxHWE Of)()RATA (L.) BEAUV, GRASS ,HOlY FACW FACU.FACW+ PNG C1l HIPPURIS VULCARIS L. MARE'S-TAIL,COMMON OBl OBl PNZF HOLCUS LANATUS L. 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HYDRANGEA,WllD FACU UPl,FACU NS HYDRANC£A PANICULATA SIEBOLD HYDRANGEA,PANICLE FAC* FAC IS HYDROCHARIS IfORSUS-RANAE I FROGB IT ,COMMON OBl OBl PZF HYDROCOTYL£ M£RICANA l. PENNY-WORT,AMERICAN MARSH OBl OBl PIEF HYDROCOTYL£ RANUNCULOID£S L.F. PENNY-WORT,FlOATING OBl OBl PN/F HYDROCOTYL£ UlfB£LLATA L. PENNY-WORT ,MANY-FLOWER OBl OBl PN/F HYDROCOTYL£ V£RTICILLATA THUNB, PENNY-WORT ,WOOLED OBl OBl PNF HYDROL£A OVATA NUTT. EX CHOISY FAlSE-FIDDlE-LEAF,OVATE NI OBl PNF HYDROL£A QUADRIVALVIS WALTER WATER-POD OBl OBl PNF HYDROL£A UNIFLORA RAf . FAlSE-F IDDlE-lEAF ,ONE-FLOWER NI OBl PNF HYDROPHYLLUIf CANADENS£ L. WATER-lEAF,BlUNT-llAF FACU FACU,FACW PNF HELENIUM AUTUMNALE HYDROPHYLLUM CANADENSE NATIONAL LIST OF PLANT SPECIES THAT OCCUR IN WETLANDS: 1988--NORTHEAST (REGION 1) Page 23 SC I-NAI1£ AUTHOR COI'lI1ON-NAME RIIND NAT-IND HABIT eN ....... 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(L.) HERB. (LECONTE) KUNTH W. BARTON SMALL (BRITTON) BICKN. L. LAM. PURSH WALTER BICKN. HOO<. ENGELM. & GRAY L. (GRAY) BRITTON RYDB. L. MICHX. L. LAM. AIT. L. MICHX. (L.) COVILLE • (ENGELM. &GRAY) ENGELM. &GRAY EX SMALL POlLARD L. (A. RICH.) BRIQ. M.A. CURT. (PURSH) CHAPM. WALTER (l.) GRAY (PURSH) A. GRAY CHAPM. EX TRELEASE SOLAND. IN AIT. (L.) GRAY SOLAND. IN AlT. MEERB. NUTT. (MICHX.) STEUD. L. JACQ. L. L. BLUME (L.) G.f.W. MEYER STANDL. RAf. KER-GAWL. G. PENNY EX D. DON NUTT. PURSH WATER-LEAF,VIRGINIA SPIDER-LILY,CAROlINA SPIDER-LILY,NORTHERN ST, JOHN'S-WORT,CREEPING ST. JOHN'S-WORT ST. JOHN'S-WORT,NORTHERN ST. JOHN'S-WORT,CANADIAN ST. JOHN'S-WORT. ROUND-POD ST. JOHN'S-WORT ,BUSHY ST. JOHN'S-WORT,COPPERY ST. JOHN'S-WORT.DISGUISED ST. JOHN'S-WORT.PALE ST. JOHN'S-WORT,CLASPING-LEAf ST. JOHN'S-WORT,KALM'S ST. JOHN'S-WORT,LARGE CANADIAN ST. JOHN'S-WORT.BLUE RIDGE ST. JOHN'S-WORT.SLENDER ST. JOHN'S-WORT,PRETTY ST. JOHN'S-WORT,SHRUBBY ST. JOHN'S-WORT,DOTTED ST. JOHN'S-WORT.GREAT ST. 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IRIS.YELLOW OBL OBL PiEr IRIS S£TOSA PALLAS IRIS.BEACH-HEAD NI FAC PNF IRIS SHR[V£I SI'IALL BLUEFLAG.SOUTHERN OBL OBL PNEF IRIS V[RSICOWN l. BLUEFLAG OBL OBL PNF IRIS VIRCINICA l. BLUEFLAG.VIRGINIA OBL OBL PNF ISOClES 811Tl£RI ENGELI'I. QUILLWORT. BUTLER'S FACW+ FACW+.OBL PNQ ISOU£S £CHINOSPORA OUR lEU QUILLWORT.SPiNY-SPORE OBL OBL PZQ ISOfT[S £NCflJfANNII A. BRAUN QUILLWORT.APPALACHIAN OBL OBL PNZQ IS()[T[S HACHOSPORA OUR lEU QU ILLWORT .LAKE OBL OBL PNZQ ISO£TfS H[LANOPOOA J. GAY QUILLWORT. BLACKFOOT OBL OBL PNEQ ISOfT£S RIPARIA ENGELI'I. EX A. BRAUN QUILLWORT. SHORE OBL OBL PNEQ ISOfT£S TUCAfRI'IANII A. BRAUN EX ENGELI'I. QUILLWORT.TUCKERI'IAN'S OBL OBL Q ISOfT[S VIRCINICA N.E. PFEIFFER QUILLWORT.VIRGINIA OBL OBL Q ISOfT[S X [ATONII R. DODGE QUILLWORT.EATON'S OBL OBL Q ISOfT£S X FOV[OLATA A.A. EAT. QUILLWORT,PITTED OBL OBL NQ ISOTRIA "[OfOLOIOfS (PURSH) RAF. POGOHIA.SI'IALL WHORLED FACU FACU PNF ISOTRIA V[RTICILLATA (I'IUHL. EX WILLD.) RAF. 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