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Appendix A. Baywide Summary Tables for the Narragansett Bay Estuary.
Table 1-A. Changes in estuarine emergent wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Table 2-A. Changes in estuarine scrub-shrub wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Table 3-A. Changes in estuarine unconsolidated shores (beaches and tidal flats) in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Table 4-A. Changes in vegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Changes arranged by unique vegetated wetland types; no double counting.)
Table 5-A. Changes in nonvegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Changes arranged by unique types; no double counting.)
Note: "Coastal processes" includes erosion and accretion related to wave and current action and to sea level changes.Table 1-A. Changes in estuarine emergent wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Type of Change
Cause of Change
Number of sites
Acres
Loss to Estuarine Water (E1UB*)
Boat Traffic
7
5.46
Coastal processes
29
24.69
Tidal restriction
10
15.93
Unknown
4
4.80
Total
50
50.88
Loss to Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*)
Coastal processes
31
32.68
Unknown
7
5.59
Total
38
38.27
Loss to Estuarine Vegetated Streambed (E2SB*)
Coastal processes
1
0.54
Total
1
0.54
Loss to Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*)
Iva frutescens succession
31
47.82
Succession following ditching
11
25.89
Tidal restriction
1
0.80
Unknown
1
4.29
Total
44
78.80
Loss to Palustrine Wetland (P_*)
Coastal processes
1
1.09
Iva frutescens succession
1
1.88
Phragmites australis invasion
2
6.31
Succession
6
10.24
Succession following ditching
15
46.04
Tidal restriction
18
39.82
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
1.23
Unknown
6
4.47
Total
50
111.08
Loss to Upland
Agriculture (cropland)
1
3.46
Agriculture (orchards, nurseries, vineyards, ornamental horticulture)
1
0.47
Agriculture (pasture and hayfields)
1
0.73
Barren Land (mixed barren land)
2
4.02
Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches)
3
7.35
Barren Land (strip mines, quarries and gravel pits)
1
0.41
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
4
3.34
Commercial and Services (marinas)
4
12.55
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
4
3.38
Commercial and Services (recreational structures)
1
3.05
Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces)
3
2.47
Commercial and Services (wharves, piers & shipyards)
1
1.16
Forest (deciduous)
3
3.31
Forest (mixed)
4
5.11
Industrial & Commercial Complexes
1
2.15
Rangeland (herbaceous cover)
4
14.96
Rangeland (mixed)
3
9.85
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
17
42.71
Residential (lawns)
7
13.21
Residential (single family)
7
22.64
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
3
25.20
Unknown
2
0.83
Urban (golf courses)
5
5.86
Urban (landfills)
1
1.61
Total
83
189.82
Grand Total Loss (all losses combined)
469.39
Gain from Estuarine Water (E1UB*)
Coastal processes
47
34.99
Excavation re-vegetated
2
1.27
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
2
1.76
Phragmites australis invasion
2
0.82
Succession
1
0.41
Succession following ditching
5
2.19
Tidal restriction
3
1.47
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
4
6.48
Unknown
3
3.23
Total
69
52.63
Gain from Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*)
Coastal processes
24
32.49
P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion
1
0.83
Phragmites australis invasion
2
1.61
Succession
2
2.40
Succession following ditching
3
5.30
Tidal restriction
1
42.03
Unknown
4
2.46
Total
37
87.12
Gain from Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*)
Coastal processes
1
0.26
P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion
1
3.31
Phragmites australis invasion
6
15.07
Succession following ditching
5
11.94
Tidal restriction
1
0.29
Unknown
3
2.53
Total
17
33.40
Gain from Palustrine Wetland (P_*)
Excavation
1
1.06
Impoundment
1
0.96
Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.96
Succession following ditching
2
2.69
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
3.12
Total
7
8.80
Gain from Upland
Coastal processes
7
7.83
Phragmites australis invasion
3
1.50
Succession following ditching
2
1.17
Tidal restriction
1
1.00
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.34
Unknown
3
4.56
Total
17
16.40
Changes in Vegetated Type
Coastal processes
1
0.14
Iva frutescens succession
1
1.04
P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion
17
35.7
Phragmites australis invasion
57
82.18
Succession following ditching
28
54.61
Tidal restriction
8
25.39
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
27
47.51
Unknown
28
33.99
Total
167
280.56
Table 2-A. Changes in estuarine scrub-shrub wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Type of Change
Cause of Change
Number of sites
Acres
Loss to Estuarine Emergent Wetland (E2EM*)
Succession following ditching
5
11.94
Phragmites australis invasion
6
15.07
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
1
3.31
Unknown
3
2.53
Tidal restriction
1
0.29
Total
16
33.14
Loss to Upland
Agriculture (cropland)
1
0.55
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
1
0.80
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
1
0.87
Commercial and Services (recreational structures)
1
0.33
Forest (mixed)
1
1.63
Industrial & Commercial Complexes
1
0.86
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
1
0.38
Residential (single family)
1
0.54
Total
8
5.97
Gain from Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*)
Coastal processes
1
0.77
Total
1
0.77
Gain from Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*)
Succession following ditching
11
25.89
Iva frutescens succession
31
47.82
Tidal restriction
1
0.80
Unknown
1
4.29
Total
44
78.80
Table 3-A. Changes in estuarine unconsolidated shores (beaches and tidal flats) in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.)
Type of Change
Cause of Change
Number of sites
Acres
Loss to Estuarine Water (E1UB*)
Coastal processes
50
248.63
Unknown
2
1.46
Total
52
250.09
Loss to Estuarine Emergent Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*)
Coastal processes
18
19.08
Succession following ditching
1
3.28
Phragmites australis invasion
2
1.61
Succession
3
44.42
Tidal restriction
1
42.03
Unknown
3
1.86
Total
28
112.27
Loss to Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*)
Coastal processes
1
0.77
Total
1
0.77
Loss to Palustrine Wetland (P_*)
Succession
3
9.44
Tidal restriction
2
3.10
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
8.01
Unknown
1
0.97
Total
8
21.52
Loss to Upland
Agriculture (other)
1
7.92
Barren Land (mixed barren land)
2
2.71
Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches)
3
11.88
Commercial and Services (marinas)
4
4.04
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
2
0.75
Forest (mixed)
2
1.00
Industrial
1
1.19
Rangeland (mixed)
5
24.17
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
4
7.78
Residential (single family)
7
2.71
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
3
6.73
Urban (golf courses)
5
34.40
Total
39
105.28
Gain from Estuarine Water (E1UB*)
Coastal processes
90
125.60
Tidal restriction
8
5.64
Unknown
9
9.27
Total
107
140.51
Gain from Estuarine Emergent Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*)
Coastal processes
31
32.68
Unknown
5
3.88
Total
36
36.56
Gain from Estuarine Reef or Rocky Shore (E2R*)
Coastal processes
3
1.24
Jetty/groin removal
1
0.26
Total
4
1.49
Gain from Upland
Coastal processes
18
27.15
Jetty/groin removal
1
0.52
Unknown
5
6.29
Total
24
33.96
Changes in Nonvegetated Type
Coastal processes
38
35.37
Unknown
3
13.16
Total
41
48.53
Table 4-A. Changes in vegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s.
.
Type of Change
1950s Type
1990s Type
Cause of Change
Number of Sites
Acres
Loss of Vegetated Coastal Wetland
E2EM1/US2N
E1UBL
Coastal processes
1
2.07
Subtotal loss
1
2.07
E2EM1N
DUNE
Coastal processes
1
1.35
E2EM1N
E1UBL
BoatTraffic
4
2.91
E2EM1N
E1UBL
Coastal processes
8
8.43
E2EM1N
E1UBL
Unknown
1
3.62
E2EM1N
E2US2P
Coastal processes
4
3.02
E2EM1N
E2US2P
Unknown
1
0.26
E2EM1N
E2US3M
Coastal processes
2
2.86
E2EM1N
E2US3N
Unknown
1
0.37
E2EM1N
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
0.45
E2EM1N
UPLAND
Residential(lawns)
1
0.91
E2EM1N
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (marinas)
4
2.12
E2EM1N
UPLAND
Forest (mixed)
1
0.58
Subtotal loss
29
26.87
E2EM1Nh
E1UBL6h
Tidal restriction
5
4.42
E2EM1Nh
E1UBLh
Tidal restriction
2
2.84
Subtotal loss
7
7.26
E2EM1P
DUNE
Coastal processes
6
3.86
E2EM1P
E1UBL
Boattraffic
3
2.56
E2EM1P
E1UBL
Coastal processes
14
11.45
E2EM1P
E1UBL
Unknown
3
1.18E2EM1P
E2SB3N
Coastal processes
1
0.54
E2EM1P
E2US2/1N
Coastal processes
1
1.31
E2EM1P
E2US2N
Coastal processes
4
6.04
E2EM1P
E2US2Ns
Coastal processes
1
2.47
E2EM1P
E2US2P
Coastal processes
4
2.97
E2EM1P
E2US2P
Unknown
3
3.24
E2EM1P
E2US3M
Coastal processes
10
10.47
E2EM1P
PAB4Vh
Tidal restriction
1
0.32
E2EM1P
PEM1E
Tidal restriction
1
0.24
E2EM1P
PEM1Rh
Tidal restriction
1
0.63
E2EM1P
PFO1C
Succession
1
0.53
E2EM1P
PSS1/EM1R
Succession
1
3.83
E2EM1P
PSS1R
Coastal processes
1
1.09
E2EM1P
PSS1R
Tidal restriction
1
1.04
E2EM1P
PSS1R
Succession
2
3.81
E2EM1P
PSS1Rd
Succession following ditching
1
3.41
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Agriculture (cropland)
2
3.46
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Agriculture (pasture and hayfields)
2
0.73
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Barren Land (mixed barren land)
2
2.80
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches)
5
5.65
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Barren Land (strip mines, quarries and gravel pits)
1
0.41
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
2
1.46
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (marinas)
10
7.53
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
2
1.77
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (recreational structures)
2
3.05
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces)
3
1.32
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Forest (deciduous)
1
1.01
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Forest (mixed)
2
0.73
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Rangeland (herbaceous cover)
4
6.88
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Rangeland (mixed)
8
8.53
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
19
16.32
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns)
10
9.76
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
18
15.36
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
11
22.40
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Unknown
1
0.52
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Urban (golf courses)
4
4.64
E2EM1P
UPLAND
Urban (landfills)
1
1.61Subtotal loss
170
176.89
E2EM1P6
E1UBL
Coastal processes
1
0.34
E2EM1P6
E2US4M
Unknown
1
1.41
E2EM1P6
PEM5R
Phragmites australis invasion
1
5.42
E2EM1P6
PSS1R
Unknown
1
0.48
E2EM1P6
PUBH
Tidal restriction
1
0.31
E2EM1P6
UPLAND
Forest (deciduous)
1
1.04
E2EM1P6
UPLAND
Forest (mixed)
2
3.80
E2EM1P6
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
2
2.41
E2EM1P6
UPLAND
Unknown
1
0.30
E2EM1P6
UPLAND
Urban (golf courses)
2
0.88
Subtotal loss
13
16.39
E2EM1P6d
PFO1R
Succession following ditching
1
0.29
E2EM1P6d
PSS1R
Succession following ditching
2
1.32
E2EM1P6d
PUBVh
Tidal restriction
1
0.39
E2EM1P6d
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
1
0.71
E2EM1P6d
UPLAND
Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns)
1
0.47
Subtotal loss
6
3.17
E2EM1P6dh
PEM1F
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
0.31
E2EM1P6dh
PEM1Rh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
6.99
E2EM1P6dh
PFO1C
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
1.97
E2EM1P6dh
PSS1Eh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
6.93
E2EM1P6dh
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
1
0.54
E2EM1P6dh
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
1
0.26
Subtotal loss
6
17.00
E2EM1P6h
PFO1C
Tidal restriction
1
1.30
E2EM1P6h
PFO1R
Tidal restriction
1
1.19
E2EM1P6h
PSS1R
Tidal restriction
1
1.07
E2EM1P6h
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
1
1.35
E2EM1P6h
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
2
1.35
E2EM1P6h
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
1.80
Subtotal loss
7
8.04
E2EM1Pd
E1UBL
Coastal processes
5
2.37
E2EM1Pd
E1UBLh
Tidal restriction
1
3.16
E2EM1Pd
E2US2P
Coastal processes
4
2.23
E2EM1Pd
PEM1Rh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
4.25
E2EM1Pd
PEM5/SS1R
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion & Succession following ditching
1
1.23
E2EM1Pd
PFO1R
Succession following ditching
1
1.96
E2EM1Pd
PFO1R
Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession
1
1.88
E2EM1Pd
PSS1/EM5R
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.89
E2EM1Pd
PSS1R
Succession following ditching
2
1.49
E2EM1Pd
PSS1R
Unknown
1
0.47
E2EM1Pd
PSS1Rd
Succession following ditching
1
2.74
E2EM1Pd
PUBVh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
2
10.33
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Agriculture (orchards, nurseries, vineyards, ornamental horticulture)
1
0.47
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches)
2
1.03
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (marinas)
1
1.46
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces)
1
1.15
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Industrial & Commercial Complexes
1
2.15
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Rangeland (herbaceous cover)
1
0.31
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
5
8.30
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns)
1
0.41
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
5
4.46
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) & Succession following ditching
1
1.91
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
2
2.80
E2EM1Pd
UPLAND
Urban (golf courses)
1
0.32
Subtotal loss
43
57.76
E2EM1Ph
E1UBLh
Tidal restriction
2
5.51
E2EM1Ph
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (wharves, piers & shipyards)
1
1.16
E2EM1Ph
UPLAND
Forest (deciduous)
1
1.26
E2EM1Ph
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
2
1.74
Subtotal loss
6
9.67
E2EM1Phs
PEM1Rh
Tidal restriction & Succession
1
1.66
E2EM1Phs
PFO1R
Tidal restriction & Succession
1
0.41
E2EM1Phs
UPLAND
Rangeland (mixed), Tidal restriction & Succession
1
1.32
Subtotal loss
3
3.39
E2EM1Ps
E2US2P
Coastal processes
1
1.31
E2EM1Ps
UPLAND
Barren Land (mixed barren land)
1
1.22
E2EM1Ps
UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches)
1
0.67
E2EM1Ps
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (marinas)
1
1.44
E2EM1Ps
UPLAND
Rangeland (herbaceous cover)
1
7.77
E2EM1Ps
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
3
8.87
Subtotal loss
8
21.27
E2EM5P
PSS1R
Unknown
1
1.92
E2EM5P
PUBHh
Tidal restriction
1
0.43
E2EM5P
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
2
1.71
E2EM5P
UPLAND
Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns)
2
1.65
Subtotal loss
5
3.79
E2EM5P6h
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
1
0.72
E2EM5P6h
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
0.57
Subtotal loss
2
1.29
E2SS1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures)
1
0.80
E2SS1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
1
0.87
E2SS1P
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (recreational structures)
1
0.33
E2SS1P
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
1
0.38
E2SS1P
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
0.54
Subtotal loss
5
2.92
E2SS1Pd
UPLAND
Agriculture (cropland)
1
0.55
E2SS1Pd
UPLAND
Forest (mixed)
1
1.63
E2SS1Pd
UPLAND
Industrial & Commercial Complexes
1
0.86
Subtotal loss
3
3.04
TOTAL LOSS OF VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND
314
361
Gain in Vegetated Coastal Wetland
E1UBL6h
E2EM1/5P6h
Unknown
1
0.56
E2US4M6
E2EM1/5P6h
P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion
1
0.83
PALUSTRINEFARMED
E2EM1/5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion & Impoundment
1
0.44
U - Forest
E2EM1/5P6h
Succession following ditching & Impoundment
1
0.34
Subtotal gain
4
2.17
E1UBL
E2EM1N
Coastal processes
22
12.85
E2US2P
E2EM1N
Coastal processes
4
1.68
E2US2P
E2EM1N
Unknown
1
0.48
E2US2Ps
E2EM1N
Coastal processes
1
1.35
U - Rangeland
E2EM1N
Coastal processes
1
1.11
U - Forest
E2EM1N
Unknown
1
0.30
Subtotal gain
30
17.76
E1UBL
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
18
19.02
E1UBL
E2EM1P
Unknown
1
0.26
E1UBLx
E2EM1P
Excavation re-vegetated
2
1.27
E2US2M
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
2
0.55
E2US2N
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
1
3.93
E2US2P
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
3
2.54
E2US2Ps
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
1
1.86
E2US4M
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
5
12.06
E2US4Md
E2EM1P
Coastal processes & Succession following ditching
1
1.36
PUBHx
E2EM1P
Excavation, unknown use
1
1.06
U - Agriculture
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
1
3.77
U - Barren Land
E2EM1P
Unknown
1
3.21
U - Rangeland
E2EM1P
Coastal processes
1
0.44
Subtotal gain
38
51.32
E1UBL6
E2EM1P6
Coastal processes
2
0.94
E2US3M6
E2EM1P6
Coastal processes
1
0.26E2US3M6
E2EM1P6
Unknown
1
0.66
U - Rangeland
E2EM1P6
Unknown
1
1.05
E1UBLh
E2EM1P6h
Tidal restriction
2
1.06
Subtotal gain
5
2.91
E1UBL
E2EM1Pd
Coastal processes & Succession following ditching
5
2.19
E2US2P
E2EM1Pd
Coastal processes & Succession following ditching
2
0.66
E2US2Ps
E2EM1Pd
Succession & Coastal processes
1
1.87
E2US3Md
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching & Coastal processes
1
3.28
E2US4Mx
E2EM1Pd
Unknown
1
0.61
U - Barren Land
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
1
0.83
Subtotal gain
11
9.43
E1UBLh
E2EM1Ph
Succession
1
0.41
E1UBLh
E2EM1Ph
Tidal restriction
1
0.40
E1UBLh
E2EM1Ph
Unknown
1
2.42
U - Rangeland
E2EM1Ph
Tidal restriction & Coastal processes
1
1.00
Subtotal gain
4
4.23
E1UBL6
E2EM5/1P6
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
2
1.76
Subtotal gain
2
1.76
E1UBL
E2EM5P
Phragmites australis invasion
2
0.82
E2US2N
E2EM5P
Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion
1
1.08
E2US2Ps
E2EM5P
Unknown
1
0.72
U - Commercial and Services
E2EM5P
Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.37
U - Rangeland
E2EM5P
Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.79
Subtotal gain
6
3.79
DUNE
E2EM5P6
Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.33
E2US2N6hs
E2EM5P6
Tidal restriction & Succession
1
42.03
E2US2Ps
E2EM5P6
Succession & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.53
Subtotal gain
3
42.88
E1UBL6h
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
3
5.81
Palustrine farmed
E2EM5Pdh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
2.68
Subtotal gain
5
8.49
E1UBL6h
E2EM5Ph
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.66
PFO1R
E2EM5Ph
Impoundment & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.96
Subtotal gain
2
1.62
E2US2P
E2SS1P
Coastal processes
1
0.77
Subtotal gain
1
0.77
TOTAL GAIN OF COASTAL VEGETATED WETLAND
111
147.11
Change in Coastal Vegetated Type
E2EM1/5P6
E2EM5/1P6
Phragmites australis invasion
1
5.28
E2EM1/5P6
E2EM5/1P6h
Unknown
1
1.21
E2EM1/5P6h
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.81
E2EM1/5Pd
E2SS1Pd
Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession
1
5.11
E2EM1/5Pdh
E2EM5Pdh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
4.25
Subtotal change in type
5
16.66
E2EM1N
E2EM1P
Unknown
10
15.72
E2EM1N
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
3
3.34
E2EM1N
E2EM5P
Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.50
E2EM1N
E2SS1P
Iva frutescens succession
2
0.91
E2EM1N6
E2EM1/5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
1.53
E2EM1N6
E2EM5/1P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.97
E2EM1Nd
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
1
1.33
E2EM1Nh
E2EM1P6h
Tidal restriction
1
0.49
E2EM1Nh
E2EM1Ph
Tidal restriction
1
0.59
Subtotal change in type
21
25.38E2EM1P
E2EM1/SS1P
Iva frutescens succession
1
1.03
E2EM1P
E2EM1N
Unknown
6
1.54
E2EM1P
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
1
1.04
E2EM1P
E2EM1Ph
Tidal restriction
1
0.23
E2EM1P
E2EM5/1P
Phragmites australis invasion
1
1.35
E2EM1P
E2EM5/1Pd
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
0.71
E2EM1P
E2EM5P
Phragmites australis invasion
24
22.55
E2EM1P
E2EM5P
Unknown
1
0.89
E2EM1P
E2EM5P6
Phragmites australis invasion
1
3.19
E2EM1P
E2EM5P6d
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
1.82
E2EM1P
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.47
E2EM1P
E2EM5P6h
Unknown
1
0.39
E2EM1P
E2EM5Ph
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.57
E2EM1P
E2SS1P
Iva frutescens succession
14
13.54
Subtotal change in type
55
49.34
E2EM1P6
E2EM1/5P6
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
1
1.17
E2EM1P6
E2EM1/5P6h
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
6
18.29
E2EM1P6
E2EM5/1P6
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
1
4.26
E2EM1P6
E2EM5/1P6h
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
2
8.56
E2EM1P6
E2EM5P6
Phragmites australis invasion
3
2.20
E2EM1P6
E2EM5P6
Unknown
1
0.99
E2EM1P6
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
0.81
E2EM1P6
E2EM5Pd
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
1.36
E2EM1P6d
E2EM1/5P6h
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
12.08
E2EM1P6d
E2EM1P6
Succession following ditching
2
1.71
E2EM1P6d
E2EM5P6d
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
1.32
E2EM1P6h
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
1.04
Subtotal change in type
23
53.77
E2EM1Pd
E2EM1/5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
5.22
E2EM1Pd
E2EM1P
Succession following ditching
1
3.13
E2EM1Pd
E2EM1P6h
Tidal restriction
1
4.62
E2EM1Pd
E2EM1Ph
Tidal restriction
1
2.57E2EM1Pd
E2EM5/1P6
Phragmites australis invasion
2
8.05
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5/1P6d
Phragmites australis invasion
1
4.39
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5P
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
7
12.99
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5P
Unknown
1
0.56
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5P6
Unknown
1
4.10
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5P6d
Phragmites australis invasion
2
1.75
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5P6h
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.26
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5Pd
Phragmites australis invasion
9
9.31
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5Pd
Unknown
2
2.57
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5Pdh
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
5
12.80
E2EM1Pd
E2EM5Ph
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
1.39
E2EM1Pd
E2SS1P
Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession
9
16.34
E2EM1Pd
E2SS1P
Unknown
1
4.28
E2EM1Pd
E2SS1Pd
Iva frutescens succession
3
6.65
E2EM1Pd
E2SS1Ph
Tidal restriction & Iva frutescens succession
1
0.80
E2EM1Pdh
E2EM1Ph
Succession following ditching
1
2.76
E2EM1Pdh
E2EM5Ph
Succession following ditching
1
0.78
E2EM1Pdh
E2EM5Ph
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.62
Subtotal changein type
55
105.93
E2EM1Ph
E2EM1P6
Tidal restriction
1
0.76
E2EM1Ph
E2EM1P6
Unknown
1
0.36
E2EM1Ph
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.67
E2EM1Ph
E2EM5Ph
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
2
1.25
E2EM1Ph
E2EM5Ph
Unknown
1
0.78
E2EM1Ps
E2EM1P6h
Tidal restriction
1
14.27
E2EM1Ps
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
1
3.62
E2EM1Ps
E2EM5P
Phragmites australis invasion
1
5.25
E2EM1Ps
E2EM5P6
Unknown
1
3.80
E2EM1Ps
E2SS1Pd
Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession
1
4.39
Subtotal changein type
11
35.15
E2EM5/1P6
E2EM1/5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
2.40
Subtotal changein type
1
2.40E2EM5P
E2EM1N
Coastal processes
1
0.14
E2EM5P
E2EM5P6h
Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
0.27
Subtotal changein type
2
0.42
E2EM5P6
E2EM1/5P6
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
5
2.00
E2EM5P6
E2EM1/5P6h
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
2
1.36
E2EM5P6
E2EM1/5P6h
Tidal restriction
1
1.80
E2EM5P6
E2EM1/5P6h
Unknown
1
1.01
Subtotal changein type
9
6.16
E2SS1P
E2EM1P
Unknown
2
2.28
E2SS1P
E2EM1Pdh
Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction
1
0.29
E2SS1P
E2EM5/1P
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
1
3.30
E2SS1P
E2EM5P
Phragmites australis invasion
1
5.32
E2SS1P
E2EM5P6
Phragmites australis invasion
2
5.33
Subtotal changein type
7
16.52
E2SS1Pd
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching
1
7.23
E2SS1Pd
E2EM5P
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
2
1.62
E2SS1Pd
E2EM5P6
Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion
1
2.80
E2SS1Ph
E2EM1P6
Unknown
1
0.26
Subtotal changein type
5
11.90
TOTALCHANGE IN VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND TYPE
194
323.64No Change in Vegetated Coastal Wetland
E2EM1/5P
E2EM1/5P
1
1.63
E2EM1/5P6
E2EM1/5P6
1
0.50
E2EM1/5P6h
E2EM1/5P6h
9
12.02
E2EM1/5Pdh
E2EM1/5Pdh
1
0.69
Subtotal no change
12
14.84
E2EM1/SS1P
E2EM1/SS1P
2
2.63
E2EM1/SS1Pdh
E2EM1/SS1Pdh
1
3.23
Subtotal no change
3
5.86
E2EM1/US1N
E2EM1/US1N
2
2.37
E2EM1/US2P
E2EM1/US2P
1
0.27
E2EM1/US3N
E2EM1/US3N
3
3.43
Subtotal no change
6
6.06
E2EM1N
E2EM1N
344
245.73
E2EM1N6
E2EM1N6
2
0.36
E2EM1N6h
E2EM1N6h
1
0.45
E2EM1Nd
E2EM1Nd
1
0.67
E2EM1Nh
E2EM1Nh
8
6.22
Subtotal no change
356
253.42
E2EM1P
E2EM1P
329
945.03
E2EM1P6
E2EM1P6
64
117.91
E2EM1P6d
E2EM1P6d
3
9.03
E2EM1P6dh
E2EM1P6dh
1
3.10
E2EM1P6h
E2EM1P6h
9
16.36
E2EM1Pd
E2EM1Pd
85
1286.90E2EM5/SS1P
Subtotal no
change
E2EM5P E2EM5P
E2EM5P6dh
E2EM5Ph E2EM5Ph
Subtotal no
change
E2SS1/EM1P E2SS1/EM1P
E2SS1P E2SS1P
E2SS1Pd E2SS1Pd
E2SS1Pdh E2SS1Pdh
E2SS1Ph E2SS1Ph
Subtotal no
change
E2EM1Pdh
E2EM1Pdh
7
91.18
E2EM1Ph
E2EM1Ph
16
25.81
Subtotal no change
514
2495.32
E2EM5/1P
E2EM5/1P
3
6.97
E2EM5/1P6 E2EM5/SS1P
E2EM5/1P6
5
19.35
1 3.27
9 29.59
62 105.74
E2EM5P5
E2EM5P6
16 30.46
E2EM5P6d E2EM5P6dh
E2EM5P6d
1 0.66
3 2.47
E2EM5P6hE2EM5Pd
E2EM5P6h
15 27.62
E2EM5Pd
4 9.12
2 8.47 103 184.55
1 0.65
77 89.53
5 17.76
1 1.59
1 0.34 85 109.87
TOTAL NO CHANGE IN VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND
1088 3099.50
Table 5-A. Changes in nonvegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s.
Cause of Change Number
of Sites
Acres
E2RF2N E1UBL Coastal processes 3 1.94
Subtotal loss
0.49
E2US2M Coastal processes
E2US2M E2EM1P Coastal processes 0.55
Coastal processes 2 34.21
97.10
E2US2N E1UBL Coastal processes
E2US2N
E2US2N Coastal processes
Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion
Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 1 0.49
E2US2N6h PUBHh Unknown 1 0.97
E2US2N6hs E2EM5P6 Tidal restriction & Succession 1 42.03
7.92
Subtotal loss
Type of Change
1950s Type
1990s Type
Loss of Nonvegetated Coastal Wetland
3
1.94
E2US2/EM1P
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
2
Subtotal loss
2
0.49
E1UBL
4 62.332
E2US2Ms
E1UBL
Subtotal loss
8
13
42.45
E1UBL
UnknownE2EM1P
1
0.58
11
3.931.08
E2US2N E2US2N
E2EM5P UPLAND
E2US2N
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
0.26
Subtotalloss
18
48.79
E2US2N6hs
UPLAND
Agriculture (pasture and hayfields)
1
E2US2N6hs
UPLAND
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
1
3.42
E2US2N6hs E2US2Ns
UPLAND
Urban (golf courses) Unknown
4
27.77
E1UBL
1 0.889 82.98
0.84
E2US2P 0.48
E2US2P E2EM1P Coastal processes
Coastal processes & Succession following ditching
0.77
Barren Land (mixed barren land)
E2US2P
E2US2P
Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 0.78
0.36
E2US2P6hs PEM1R Succession & Tidal restriction 1 1.42
E2US2P6hs UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover)
E2US2Ps
Unknown 1 0.72
0.53
E2US2Ps
Forest (mixed)
1.19
E2US2Ps
Vegetation change, other
E2US2P
DUNE
Coastalprocesses
2
E2US2PE2US2P
E1UBL
Coastalprocesses
19
16.87
E2EM1N CoastalprocessesE2EM1N Unknown
4
1.681
32
2.540.66
E2US2P
E2EM1Pd
E2US2P
E2SS1P
Coastalprocesses
1
E2US2PE2US2P
PEM1RhUPLAND
Tidalrestriction
1
1.68
2
2.71
UPLAND UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) Commercial and Services (marinas)
1
1.29 2.78
3 1
E2US2P
UPLAND
E2US2PSubtotal loss
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
1
41
33.42
1
2.07 2 3.49
Subtotal loss
E2US2Ps
E1UBL
Coastal processes
4
9.81
E2US2Ps E2US2Ps
E2EM1N
Coastalprocesses
1
1.35
E2EM1PE2EM1Pd
CoastalprocessesCoastal processes & Succession
1
1.861.86
1
E2US2Ps
E2EM5P
E2US2Ps
E2EM5P6
Phragmites australis invasion
1
E2US2Ps
PEM5/SS1Rh
Succession & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
1.39
E2US2Ps E2US2Ps
PEM5Rh
Succession & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion
1
6.62
UPLAND UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) Commercial and Services (paved surfaces)
2
10.59
1 2
0.26 1.00
E2US2Ps
UPLAND
E2US2Ps
UPLAND
Industrial
1
E2US2Ps
UPLAND
Rangeland(mixed)
5
24.17
E2US2Ps E2US2Ps
UPLAND
Residential (single family)
3
1.59
UPLANDUPLAND
Transportation, Communications and Utilities Urban (golf courses)
3
6.73
1 1
6.64 1.51
E2US2Ps
UPLAND
Subtotal loss 77.81
E2US3M6
Unknown 0.66
3.28
P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion
0.26
1.29
E1UBL 1.81
0.46
Subtotal gain
30
E2US3M
E1UBL
Coastalprocesses
8
82.87 E2US3M
UPLAND
Commercial and Services (marinas) E2EM1P6 Coastal processes
1
1.25
1
0.261
E2US3M6
E2EM1P6
E2US3Md
E2EM1Pd
Succession following ditching & Coastal processes
1
Subtotal loss
12 88.32
E2US4M
E2EM1PE2US4M6 E2EM1/5P6h
Coastalprocesses
5
12.06
1
0.831.35
E2US4Md
E2EM1P
Coastal processes & Succession following ditching
1
E2US4Ms
E1UBL
Coastal processes
1
E2US4Ms
PEM1R
Succession & Coastal processes
1
4.13
E2US4MxSubtotal loss
E2EM1Pd
Unknown
1
0.60
10
19.24
E2US4N
UPLAND
Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches)
1
Subtotal loss
1
1.29
TOTAL LOSS OF NONVEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND
136
454.86
Gain of Nonvegetated Coastal Wetland
E2RF2N
Oystercolonization
2
Subtotalgain
2
1.81
E1UBLSubtotal gain
E2RS2Pr
Jetty/groinconstruction
2
0.52
2
0.52
DUNE
E2SB2N
Coastalprocesses
1
1
0.46
E2EM1PSubtotal gain
E2SB3N
Coastalprocesses
1
0.54
1
0.54
Coastal processes 2 13.49
DUNE
processes
Unknown 0.94
1UBL
Coastal processes 6.04
2.46
0.45
DUNE
2.03
27.43
E1UBL
E2US1N
Subtotal gain
2
13.49
E1UBLE1UBL
E2US1P
Coastalprocesses
2
4.19
E2US1P
Unknown
1
0.37
Subtotal gain
3
4.55
E2EM1P
E2US2/1N
Coastalprocesses
1
1.31
Subtotal gain
1
1.31
E2US2M
Coastalprocesses Coastal
1
1.03
E1UBL
E2US2M
8
15.791
E1UBL
E2US2M
U - Commercial and Services
E2US2M
1
3.35
Subtotal gain
11 21.11
E
E2US2N
Coastalprocesses Unknown
22
17.49
E1UBL
E2US2N
1
1.124
E2EM1P
E2US2N
E2EM1P
E2US2Ns
Spoil deposition & Coastal processes
1
U - Agriculture
E2US2N
Coastal processes
1
0.72
U - Agriculture U - Barren Land
E2US2Ns
Coastal processes & Spoil deposition
3
11.84
E2US2N
Coastal processes Unknown
1
3.42
U - Barren Land
E2US2Ns
1
0.43
U - Commercial and Services
E2US2N
Coastal processes
1
U - Residential
E2US2N
Unknown
1
0.47
Subtotal gain
36
44.43
E2US2P
Coastalprocesses Unknown
1
3.03
DUNE
E2US2P
2
E1UBL
E2US2P
Coastalprocesses
30
E1UBL
E2US2P
Unknown
3
3.28
E2EM1N
E2US2P
Coastalprocesses
4
3.02
E2EM1N
E2US2P
Unknown
1
0.26E2EM1P
E2EM1P
0.52
E2US2P Coastal 0.44
processes
6
E1UBL6 restriction 1.72
E1UBL6 E2US3N6h Unknown
0.37
E2EM1P6
E2US2P
CoastalprocessesE2US2P Unknown
4
2.97
2
2.141.10
E2EM1P
E2US2P
Phragmites australis invasion
1
E2EM1Pd
E2US2P
Coastalprocesses
4
2.23
E2EM1Ps
E2US2P
Spoildeposition
1
1.31
E2RS2PrU - Barren Land
E2US2P
Jetty/groinremoval
1
0.26
E2US2P
Coastal processes Coastal processes
2
2.94
U - Commercial and Services
E2US2P
2
1.05
U - Commercial and Services
E2US2P
Structure removed
1
U - Rangeland
E2US2P
Coastal processes
2
0.59
U - Residential
E2US2P
Coastal processes processes
2
1.29
U - Trans., Communications and Utilities U - Unknown
1
E2US2P
Coastal processes
1
0.36 56.23
Subtotal gain
65
E1UBL
E2US3M
Coastalprocesses
11
31.67
E1UBL
E2US3M
Unknown
3
2.69
E2EM1NE2EM1P
E2US3M
Coastalprocesses Coastal
2
2.86
E2US3M
10
10.4726 47.68
Subtotal gain
E1UBL
E2US3N
Coastalprocesses
16
31.89
E1UBL
E2US3N6h
Tidalrestriction
2
0.51
E1UBLE1UBL
E2US3Nh
Tidalrestriction
4
3.41
E2US3N6
CoastalprocessesE2US3N6h Tidal
3
1.30
2
1
1.24
E2EM1N
E2US3N
Unknown
1
E2RF2N
E2US3N
Coastalprocesses
3
1.24
Subtotal gain
32
41.68
E2US4M
Unknown
1
1.411 1.41
Subtotal gain
E1UBL6 M2US2P Coastal processes
E2US2M 1.25
processes
processes
E2US2N E2US2M Coastal processes
Coastal processes
1.12
E2US2P E2US2/1N Coastal processes
Coastal processes 1.78
13.51
deposition
Subtotal change in type
Subtotal change in type
M1UBLSubtotal gain
M2RS2Pr
Jetty/groinconstruction
1
0.71
1
0.71
1
0.41
Subtotal gain
1 0.41 235.80
TOTAL GAIN OF NONVEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND
184
Change in Nonvegetated Coastal Type
E2US2N
Coastalprocesses Coastal
2
E2US2M
E2US2P
3
2.22
E2US2M E2US2Ms
E2US3N
Coastalprocesses Coastal
1
0.77
E2US2P
1 0.945.18
Subtotal change in type
7
1
0.63
E2US2N
E2US2P
3 1.74
E2US2N
E2US3M
Coastalprocesses
1
E2US2N
E2US3M
Unknown
1
12.44
Subtotal change in type
6
15.93
1
1.612
E2US2P
E2US2M
E2US2PE2US2P
E2US2N
Coastalprocesses
14
E2US2N
Unknown
2
0.72
E2US2P
E2US3M
Coastalprocesses
2
1.27
E2US2PE2US2Ps
E2US4N
Coastalprocesses
1 0.08
E2US2N Coastalprocesses Spoil
3
4.43
E2US2Ps
E2US2P
3 3.5426.93
28
E2US3M
E2US2P
Coastalprocesses
1
0.54
1 0.54
Coastal processes 2 5.97
5.97
No Change in
Nonvegetated Coastal
Wetland
E2RF2N
3.17
Subtotal no change
2RS1P 54 97.12
E2RS2N E2RS2N
E2RS2Nr E2RS2Nr 1.13
E2RS2Pr
E2SB2N
1.87
M2US2P
M2US2N
Subtotal change in type
2
TOTAL CHANGE IN NONVEGETATED WETLAND TYPE
44
55.00
E2RF2N
2 4.333
E2RF2Nh
E2RF2Nh
Subtotal no change
5
7.50
E2RS1N
E2RS1N
29
29.1529.15
29
E
E2RS1P
Subtotal no change
54
97.12
38 75.60
4
Subtotal no change
42 76.73
E2RS2P E2RS2Pr
E2RS2P
7
12.64
12
2.98
Subtotal no change
19 15.62
E2SB2N
1 0.172
E2SB3N
E2SB3N
Subtotal no change
3
2.04
E2US1/2NE2US1N
E2US1/2N
1 2.75
E2US1N
25
52.0726 54.82
Subtotal no change E2US1P E2US1P 15 55.15
Subtotal no change
E2US2/1N E2US2/1N 16 39.29
E2US2/EM1N 2 5.94
18 45.23
E2US2M E2US2M 18 231.31
Subtotal no change 18 231.31
E2US2N 240 380.02
240 380.02
E2US2P E2US2P
E2US3M 35 138.24
Subtotal no change
E2US3N E2US3N
E2US3N6
1.66
E2US4M E2US4M 23 36.64
E2US4Md
0.61
Subtotal no change
M2RS1N M2RS1N 73 122.92
M2RS1P
15
55.15
E2US2/EM1N
Subtotal no change
E2US2N
Subtotal no change
225
515.62
Subtotal no change
225 515.62
E2US3M
35
138.24
45
65.23
E2US3N6
1 0.592
E2US3N6h
E2US3N6h
E2US3Nd
E2US3Nd
1
2.76
Subtotal no change
49
70.24
E2US4Md
2 0.931
E2US4Mh
E2US4Mh
Subtotal no change
26
38.19
E2US4N
E2US4N
2
1.64
2
1.64
Subtotal no change
73
122.92
M2RS1P
76
192.96Subtotal no change 76 192.96
12 19.40
M2RS2P M2RS2P 3 8.90
Subtotal no change
M2US1P M2US1P
Subtotal no change
M2US2N M2US2N 14 94.92
Subtotal no change
TOTAL NO CHANGE IN
NONVEGETATED
COASTAL WETLAND
6
M2RS2N
M2RS2N
M2RS2Nr
M2RS2Nr
1
0.41
Subtotal no change
13
19.81
Subtotal no change
3 8.90
M2US1N
M2US1N
2
5.91
2
5.90
4
9.57
Subtotal no change
4 9.57
M2US2M
M2US2M
1
2.28
1
2.28
Subtotal no change
14 9.00
M2US2P
M2US2P
14
76.96
14100
76.96
2206.90
Table 5-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Sachuest Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and
from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Appendix B. Summary Tables for Individual Study Areas
Table 1-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Allins Cove from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Table 2-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Calf Pasture Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Table 3-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Jacobs Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Table 4-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Palmer River from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Table 6-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Wesquage Pond from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Table 1-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Allins Cove from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change /Cause
Unconsolidated Shore -1.6 EWH/Coastal Processes -0.6 EEM/Coastal Processes
-1.2 U/Residential (lawn) -0.4
Dune/Coastal Processes
+0.4 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.8
EWH/Coastal Processes
+0.3 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.5
Dune/Coastal Processes
+0.4 ESS/Unknown -5.5
ESS/Ditching
+0.3 ESS/Phragmites invasion -4.3
PEM/Tidal Restriction/Ditching
+3.3
EWH/Coastal Processes
+10.9 EWH/Coastal Processes
+0.6 EWH/Unknown
+2.1 EEM/Coastal Processes
Net Change -2.1 +14.9
Emergent Wetland -3.7 EWH/Coastal Processes -2.1 EUS/Coastal Processes
-0.3 EUS/Coastal Processes -0.6 EWH/Unknown
-6.9 U/Golf course -0.6 Dune/Coastal Processes
+0.4 EWH/Unknown -3.2 U/Residential (single-family)
+0.2 EWH/Coastal Processes -3.4 U/Golf course
+0.6 EUS/Coastal Processes
+0.3 Dune/Coastal Processes
Net Change -9.6 -15.5
Scrub-Shrub Wetland -0.4 EEM/Unknown +5.5 EEM/Ditching
-0.3 EEM/Phragmites invasion
Net Change -0.7 +5.5
NET CHANGE ALL -12.4 +4.9 *EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine
Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; PEM = Palustrine Emergent Wetland;
U = Upland.
**
Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat
designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from).
-4.4 U/Barren Land (mixed) -7.1
EEM/Coastal Processes
-9.9 U/Commercial&Services -1.4
EEM/Coastal Process/Ditching
+13.0 EWH/Coastal Processes -25.7
U/Rangeland
-0.8 U/Agriculture (hay/pasture) -1.2
U/Rangeland
-33.9 U/Barren Land (mixed) -1.6 U/Urban
(landfill)
-3.8 U/Commercial&Services -2.4 U/Forest
(mixed)
Table 2-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Calf Pasture Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause
Unconsolidated Shore -2.7 EWH/Coastal Processes -51.5 EWH/Coastal Processes
+52.8 EWH/Spoil Deposition +2.4 EWH/Coastal Processes
+2.2 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.3 EEM/Spoil Deposition
+6.5 EEM/Spoil Deposition +2.5 U/Coastal Processes
+0.3 ERS/Jetty-groin Removal
Net Change +57.5 -79.2
Emergent Wetland -1.6 EWH/Coastal Processes -0.9 Dune/Coastal Processes
-1.7 EWH/Tidal Restriction -2.8 EWH/Coastal Processes
-2.2 EUS/Coastal Processes -6.6 PEM/Phragmites invasion
-6.5 EUS/Spoil Deposition -1.3 EUS/Spoil Deposition
-9.0 U/Rangeland (mixed) -0.2 U/Golf Course
-1.5 U/Transp., Commun, & Util. -5.6 PSS/Spoil Deposition
-4.0 U/Ditching -1.9 PSS/Unknown
+3.3 EWH/Coastal Processes -4.4 ESS/Ditching
+0.4 EWH/Unknown +8.4 EUS/Coastal Processes
+0.3 EWH/Phragmites Net Change -61.1 -20.4
Scrub-Shrub -5.2 U/Barren Land (mixed) +4.4 EEM/Ditching NET CHANGE ALL -8.7 -95.2
*EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; ERS = Estuarine Rocky Shore; PEM = Palustrine Emergent Wetland; PSS = Palustrine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland.
**For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat. Table 3-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Jacobs Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause
Unconsolidated Shore 0 na +1.4 EUS/Coastal Processes
+0.6 EWH/Coastal Processes Net Change 0 +2.0
Emergent Wetland -2.6 U/Agriculture -2.0
U/Rangeland
-0.4
U/Residential (lawn)
-1.8
ESS/Ditching
+10.0
ESS/Ditching
NET CHANGE ALL -2.6 -1.8
-1.4 EUS/Coastal Processes
+2.7 ESS/Phragmites invasion
Net Change -2.6 +7.1
Scrub-Shrub Wetland 0 na -10.0 EEM/Ditching
-2.7 EEM/Phragmites invasion
+1.8 EEM/Ditching
Net Change 0 -10.9
*EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine
Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland; na - not applicable.
** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat
designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from).
Table 4-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for the Palmer River System from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause
Unconsolidated Shore +0.6 U-Barren Land/Unknown -0.6
EEM/Unknown
+0.5
EWH/Unknown
+1.7
EWH/Coastal Processes
+0.6
EUS/Unknown
+0.8
U/Barren Land-Spoil-Ditching
Net Change -3.4 +6.6
Net Change +0.6 +1.6
Emergent Wetland -0.5 EWH/Coastal Processes -1.9 U/Residential (single-family)
-0.6 U/Barren Land (mixed) -0.4 U/Residential Lawn
-0.4 U/Residential (single-family) -0.6 U/Commercial&Services
-0.7 U/Commercial&Services -1.1 ESS/Succession
-1.2 PEM/Tidal Restriction +6.9 ESS/Phragmites-Ditching
+1.4 EWH/Coastal Processes
+0.9 EWH/Coastal Processes-Ditching
Scrub-Shrub Wetland 0 N/A -0.4 U/Rangeland
-6.9 EEM/Phragmites-Ditching
+1.1 EEM/Succession
Net Change 0 -6.2
NET CHANGE ALL -2.8 +2.0
* EWH =estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland.
** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat
designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from).
Table 5-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Sachuest Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from
the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
Emergent Wetland -1.2 U/Residential (lawn) -4.4
Commercial&Services
-1.2 U/Residential (single-family) -9.0
Rangeland (herbaceous)
-1.0 U/Commercial&Services -12.3
Rangeland (shrub)
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause
Unconsolidated Shore -3.2 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.0 U-Residential/Coastal Processes
-2.5 EEM/Phragmites invasion +1.3 U-Recreation/Coastal Process&
-0.5 U/Commercial&Services Structure Removal
+0.5 EWH/Coastal Processes
Net Change -6.2 +2.8
-1.4 U/Transp., Commun.,& Utili. -0.7 Barren Land (sand)
+3.2 EUS/Coastal Processes +1.0 EWH/Unknown
+2.5 EUS/Phragmites invasion
+5.3 ESS/Spoil Deposition
Net Change +6.2 -25.4
Scrub-Shrub Wetland -5.3 EEM/Spoil Deposition 0
Net Change -5.3 0
NET CHANGE ALL -5.3 -22.6 * EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine
Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland U = Upland.
**
Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat.
Table 6-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Wesquage Pond from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class).
1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres
Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed**
Change/Cause
Net Change 0 +0.5
Rocky Shore 0 na +0.3
EWH/Jetty-groin Construction
Net Change 0 +0.3
+0.8 EUS/Tidal Restriction -2.7
U/Commercial&Services (paved)
+0.6
EWH/Unknown
Streambed 0 na +0.5 Dune/Coastal Processes
Unconsolidated Shore -47.6 EWH/Tidal Restriction -1.1 U/Residential (single-family)
-0.8 EEM/Tidal Restriction
-0.5 Dune/Coastal Processes
-0.3 ESS/Tidal Restriction
+0.3 EWH/Coastal Processes
Net Change -48.9 -1.1
Emergent Wetland +0.2 EWH/Tidal Restriction -4.4 EWH/Tidal Restriction
-0.6 U/Residential (single-family)
-1.5 U/Rangeland (shrub)
+0.8 EWH/Tidal Restriction
+3.6 EWH/Tidal Restriction-Phragmites
+0.3 ESS/Unknown
Net Change +1.0 -3.9
Scrub-Shrub Wetland -0.4 U/Commercial&Services -0.3 EEM/Unknown
+0.3 EUS/Tidal Restriction
Net Change -0.1 -0.3
NET CHANGE ALL -48.0 -4.5 * EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine
Emergent Wetland; U = Upland; na - not applicable.
**
Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat
designated is the former habitat.
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| Rating | |
| Title | Appendix A. Baywide summary tables for the Narragansett Bay Estuary |
| Description | narragansett04_appen.pdf |
| FWS Resource Links | http://library.fws.gov |
| Subject |
Document Wetlands |
| Location |
Region 5 |
| Publisher | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Date of Original | November 2004 |
| Type | Text |
| Format | |
| Source | NCTC Conservation Library |
| Rights | Public domain |
| File Size | 1893012 Bytes |
| Original Format | Document |
| Length | 37 |
| Full Resolution File Size | 1893012 Bytes |
| Transcript | Appendix A. Baywide Summary Tables for the Narragansett Bay Estuary. Table 1-A. Changes in estuarine emergent wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Table 2-A. Changes in estuarine scrub-shrub wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Table 3-A. Changes in estuarine unconsolidated shores (beaches and tidal flats) in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Table 4-A. Changes in vegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Changes arranged by unique vegetated wetland types; no double counting.) Table 5-A. Changes in nonvegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Changes arranged by unique types; no double counting.) Note: "Coastal processes" includes erosion and accretion related to wave and current action and to sea level changes.Table 1-A. Changes in estuarine emergent wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Type of Change Cause of Change Number of sites Acres Loss to Estuarine Water (E1UB*) Boat Traffic 7 5.46 Coastal processes 29 24.69 Tidal restriction 10 15.93 Unknown 4 4.80 Total 50 50.88 Loss to Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*) Coastal processes 31 32.68 Unknown 7 5.59 Total 38 38.27 Loss to Estuarine Vegetated Streambed (E2SB*) Coastal processes 1 0.54 Total 1 0.54 Loss to Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*) Iva frutescens succession 31 47.82 Succession following ditching 11 25.89 Tidal restriction 1 0.80 Unknown 1 4.29 Total 44 78.80 Loss to Palustrine Wetland (P_*) Coastal processes 1 1.09 Iva frutescens succession 1 1.88 Phragmites australis invasion 2 6.31 Succession 6 10.24 Succession following ditching 15 46.04 Tidal restriction 18 39.82 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 1.23 Unknown 6 4.47 Total 50 111.08 Loss to Upland Agriculture (cropland) 1 3.46 Agriculture (orchards, nurseries, vineyards, ornamental horticulture) 1 0.47 Agriculture (pasture and hayfields) 1 0.73 Barren Land (mixed barren land) 2 4.02 Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches) 3 7.35 Barren Land (strip mines, quarries and gravel pits) 1 0.41 Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 4 3.34 Commercial and Services (marinas) 4 12.55 Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 4 3.38 Commercial and Services (recreational structures) 1 3.05 Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces) 3 2.47 Commercial and Services (wharves, piers & shipyards) 1 1.16 Forest (deciduous) 3 3.31 Forest (mixed) 4 5.11 Industrial & Commercial Complexes 1 2.15 Rangeland (herbaceous cover) 4 14.96 Rangeland (mixed) 3 9.85 Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 17 42.71 Residential (lawns) 7 13.21 Residential (single family) 7 22.64 Transportation, Communications and Utilities 3 25.20 Unknown 2 0.83 Urban (golf courses) 5 5.86 Urban (landfills) 1 1.61 Total 83 189.82 Grand Total Loss (all losses combined) 469.39 Gain from Estuarine Water (E1UB*) Coastal processes 47 34.99 Excavation re-vegetated 2 1.27 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 2 1.76 Phragmites australis invasion 2 0.82 Succession 1 0.41 Succession following ditching 5 2.19 Tidal restriction 3 1.47 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 4 6.48 Unknown 3 3.23 Total 69 52.63 Gain from Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*) Coastal processes 24 32.49 P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion 1 0.83 Phragmites australis invasion 2 1.61 Succession 2 2.40 Succession following ditching 3 5.30 Tidal restriction 1 42.03 Unknown 4 2.46 Total 37 87.12 Gain from Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*) Coastal processes 1 0.26 P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion 1 3.31 Phragmites australis invasion 6 15.07 Succession following ditching 5 11.94 Tidal restriction 1 0.29 Unknown 3 2.53 Total 17 33.40 Gain from Palustrine Wetland (P_*) Excavation 1 1.06 Impoundment 1 0.96 Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.96 Succession following ditching 2 2.69 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 3.12 Total 7 8.80 Gain from Upland Coastal processes 7 7.83 Phragmites australis invasion 3 1.50 Succession following ditching 2 1.17 Tidal restriction 1 1.00 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.34 Unknown 3 4.56 Total 17 16.40 Changes in Vegetated Type Coastal processes 1 0.14 Iva frutescens succession 1 1.04 P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion 17 35.7 Phragmites australis invasion 57 82.18 Succession following ditching 28 54.61 Tidal restriction 8 25.39 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 27 47.51 Unknown 28 33.99 Total 167 280.56 Table 2-A. Changes in estuarine scrub-shrub wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Type of Change Cause of Change Number of sites Acres Loss to Estuarine Emergent Wetland (E2EM*) Succession following ditching 5 11.94 Phragmites australis invasion 6 15.07 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 1 3.31 Unknown 3 2.53 Tidal restriction 1 0.29 Total 16 33.14 Loss to Upland Agriculture (cropland) 1 0.55 Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 1 0.80 Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 1 0.87 Commercial and Services (recreational structures) 1 0.33 Forest (mixed) 1 1.63 Industrial & Commercial Complexes 1 0.86 Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 1 0.38 Residential (single family) 1 0.54 Total 8 5.97 Gain from Estuarine Nonvegetated Wetland (E2US*) Coastal processes 1 0.77 Total 1 0.77 Gain from Estuarine Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*) Succession following ditching 11 25.89 Iva frutescens succession 31 47.82 Tidal restriction 1 0.80 Unknown 1 4.29 Total 44 78.80 Table 3-A. Changes in estuarine unconsolidated shores (beaches and tidal flats) in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. (Note: Acreage totals reflect acreage affected by each cause so there is double counting of some lost acreage; totals are greater than the actual total loss for these wetlands.) Type of Change Cause of Change Number of sites Acres Loss to Estuarine Water (E1UB*) Coastal processes 50 248.63 Unknown 2 1.46 Total 52 250.09 Loss to Estuarine Emergent Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*) Coastal processes 18 19.08 Succession following ditching 1 3.28 Phragmites australis invasion 2 1.61 Succession 3 44.42 Tidal restriction 1 42.03 Unknown 3 1.86 Total 28 112.27 Loss to Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Vegetated Wetland (E2SS*) Coastal processes 1 0.77 Total 1 0.77 Loss to Palustrine Wetland (P_*) Succession 3 9.44 Tidal restriction 2 3.10 Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 8.01 Unknown 1 0.97 Total 8 21.52 Loss to Upland Agriculture (other) 1 7.92 Barren Land (mixed barren land) 2 2.71 Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches) 3 11.88 Commercial and Services (marinas) 4 4.04 Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 2 0.75 Forest (mixed) 2 1.00 Industrial 1 1.19 Rangeland (mixed) 5 24.17 Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 4 7.78 Residential (single family) 7 2.71 Transportation, Communications and Utilities 3 6.73 Urban (golf courses) 5 34.40 Total 39 105.28 Gain from Estuarine Water (E1UB*) Coastal processes 90 125.60 Tidal restriction 8 5.64 Unknown 9 9.27 Total 107 140.51 Gain from Estuarine Emergent Vegetated Wetland (E2EM*) Coastal processes 31 32.68 Unknown 5 3.88 Total 36 36.56 Gain from Estuarine Reef or Rocky Shore (E2R*) Coastal processes 3 1.24 Jetty/groin removal 1 0.26 Total 4 1.49 Gain from Upland Coastal processes 18 27.15 Jetty/groin removal 1 0.52 Unknown 5 6.29 Total 24 33.96 Changes in Nonvegetated Type Coastal processes 38 35.37 Unknown 3 13.16 Total 41 48.53 Table 4-A. Changes in vegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. . Type of Change 1950s Type 1990s Type Cause of Change Number of Sites Acres Loss of Vegetated Coastal Wetland E2EM1/US2N E1UBL Coastal processes 1 2.07 Subtotal loss 1 2.07 E2EM1N DUNE Coastal processes 1 1.35 E2EM1N E1UBL BoatTraffic 4 2.91 E2EM1N E1UBL Coastal processes 8 8.43 E2EM1N E1UBL Unknown 1 3.62 E2EM1N E2US2P Coastal processes 4 3.02 E2EM1N E2US2P Unknown 1 0.26 E2EM1N E2US3M Coastal processes 2 2.86 E2EM1N E2US3N Unknown 1 0.37 E2EM1N UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 0.45 E2EM1N UPLAND Residential(lawns) 1 0.91 E2EM1N UPLAND Commercial and Services (marinas) 4 2.12 E2EM1N UPLAND Forest (mixed) 1 0.58 Subtotal loss 29 26.87 E2EM1Nh E1UBL6h Tidal restriction 5 4.42 E2EM1Nh E1UBLh Tidal restriction 2 2.84 Subtotal loss 7 7.26 E2EM1P DUNE Coastal processes 6 3.86 E2EM1P E1UBL Boattraffic 3 2.56 E2EM1P E1UBL Coastal processes 14 11.45 E2EM1P E1UBL Unknown 3 1.18E2EM1P E2SB3N Coastal processes 1 0.54 E2EM1P E2US2/1N Coastal processes 1 1.31 E2EM1P E2US2N Coastal processes 4 6.04 E2EM1P E2US2Ns Coastal processes 1 2.47 E2EM1P E2US2P Coastal processes 4 2.97 E2EM1P E2US2P Unknown 3 3.24 E2EM1P E2US3M Coastal processes 10 10.47 E2EM1P PAB4Vh Tidal restriction 1 0.32 E2EM1P PEM1E Tidal restriction 1 0.24 E2EM1P PEM1Rh Tidal restriction 1 0.63 E2EM1P PFO1C Succession 1 0.53 E2EM1P PSS1/EM1R Succession 1 3.83 E2EM1P PSS1R Coastal processes 1 1.09 E2EM1P PSS1R Tidal restriction 1 1.04 E2EM1P PSS1R Succession 2 3.81 E2EM1P PSS1Rd Succession following ditching 1 3.41 E2EM1P UPLAND Agriculture (cropland) 2 3.46 E2EM1P UPLAND Agriculture (pasture and hayfields) 2 0.73 E2EM1P UPLAND Barren Land (mixed barren land) 2 2.80 E2EM1P UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than beaches) 5 5.65 E2EM1P UPLAND Barren Land (strip mines, quarries and gravel pits) 1 0.41 E2EM1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 2 1.46 E2EM1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (marinas) 10 7.53 E2EM1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 2 1.77 E2EM1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (recreational structures) 2 3.05 E2EM1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces) 3 1.32 E2EM1P UPLAND Forest (deciduous) 1 1.01 E2EM1P UPLAND Forest (mixed) 2 0.73 E2EM1P UPLAND Rangeland (herbaceous cover) 4 6.88 E2EM1P UPLAND Rangeland (mixed) 8 8.53 E2EM1P UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 19 16.32 E2EM1P UPLAND Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns) 10 9.76 E2EM1P UPLAND Residential (single family) 18 15.36 E2EM1P UPLAND Transportation, Communications and Utilities 11 22.40 E2EM1P UPLAND Unknown 1 0.52 E2EM1P UPLAND Urban (golf courses) 4 4.64 E2EM1P UPLAND Urban (landfills) 1 1.61Subtotal loss 170 176.89 E2EM1P6 E1UBL Coastal processes 1 0.34 E2EM1P6 E2US4M Unknown 1 1.41 E2EM1P6 PEM5R Phragmites australis invasion 1 5.42 E2EM1P6 PSS1R Unknown 1 0.48 E2EM1P6 PUBH Tidal restriction 1 0.31 E2EM1P6 UPLAND Forest (deciduous) 1 1.04 E2EM1P6 UPLAND Forest (mixed) 2 3.80 E2EM1P6 UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 2 2.41 E2EM1P6 UPLAND Unknown 1 0.30 E2EM1P6 UPLAND Urban (golf courses) 2 0.88 Subtotal loss 13 16.39 E2EM1P6d PFO1R Succession following ditching 1 0.29 E2EM1P6d PSS1R Succession following ditching 2 1.32 E2EM1P6d PUBVh Tidal restriction 1 0.39 E2EM1P6d UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 1 0.71 E2EM1P6d UPLAND Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns) 1 0.47 Subtotal loss 6 3.17 E2EM1P6dh PEM1F Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 0.31 E2EM1P6dh PEM1Rh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 6.99 E2EM1P6dh PFO1C Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 1.97 E2EM1P6dh PSS1Eh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 6.93 E2EM1P6dh UPLAND Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 1 0.54 E2EM1P6dh UPLAND Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 1 0.26 Subtotal loss 6 17.00 E2EM1P6h PFO1C Tidal restriction 1 1.30 E2EM1P6h PFO1R Tidal restriction 1 1.19 E2EM1P6h PSS1R Tidal restriction 1 1.07 E2EM1P6h UPLAND Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 1 1.35 E2EM1P6h UPLAND Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 2 1.35 E2EM1P6h UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 1.80 Subtotal loss 7 8.04 E2EM1Pd E1UBL Coastal processes 5 2.37 E2EM1Pd E1UBLh Tidal restriction 1 3.16 E2EM1Pd E2US2P Coastal processes 4 2.23 E2EM1Pd PEM1Rh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 4.25 E2EM1Pd PEM5/SS1R Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion & Succession following ditching 1 1.23 E2EM1Pd PFO1R Succession following ditching 1 1.96 E2EM1Pd PFO1R Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession 1 1.88 E2EM1Pd PSS1/EM5R Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.89 E2EM1Pd PSS1R Succession following ditching 2 1.49 E2EM1Pd PSS1R Unknown 1 0.47 E2EM1Pd PSS1Rd Succession following ditching 1 2.74 E2EM1Pd PUBVh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 2 10.33 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Agriculture (orchards, nurseries, vineyards, ornamental horticulture) 1 0.47 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) 2 1.03 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Commercial and Services (marinas) 1 1.46 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Commercial and Services (unpaved surfaces) 1 1.15 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Industrial & Commercial Complexes 1 2.15 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Rangeland (herbaceous cover) 1 0.31 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 5 8.30 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns) 1 0.41 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Residential (single family) 5 4.46 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) & Succession following ditching 1 1.91 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Transportation, Communications and Utilities 2 2.80 E2EM1Pd UPLAND Urban (golf courses) 1 0.32 Subtotal loss 43 57.76 E2EM1Ph E1UBLh Tidal restriction 2 5.51 E2EM1Ph UPLAND Commercial and Services (wharves, piers & shipyards) 1 1.16 E2EM1Ph UPLAND Forest (deciduous) 1 1.26 E2EM1Ph UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 2 1.74 Subtotal loss 6 9.67 E2EM1Phs PEM1Rh Tidal restriction & Succession 1 1.66 E2EM1Phs PFO1R Tidal restriction & Succession 1 0.41 E2EM1Phs UPLAND Rangeland (mixed), Tidal restriction & Succession 1 1.32 Subtotal loss 3 3.39 E2EM1Ps E2US2P Coastal processes 1 1.31 E2EM1Ps UPLAND Barren Land (mixed barren land) 1 1.22 E2EM1Ps UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) 1 0.67 E2EM1Ps UPLAND Commercial and Services (marinas) 1 1.44 E2EM1Ps UPLAND Rangeland (herbaceous cover) 1 7.77 E2EM1Ps UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 3 8.87 Subtotal loss 8 21.27 E2EM5P PSS1R Unknown 1 1.92 E2EM5P PUBHh Tidal restriction 1 0.43 E2EM5P UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 2 1.71 E2EM5P UPLAND Residential (lawns,includes non-residential lawns) 2 1.65 Subtotal loss 5 3.79 E2EM5P6h UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 1 0.72 E2EM5P6h UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 0.57 Subtotal loss 2 1.29 E2SS1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (commercial and institutional structures) 1 0.80 E2SS1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 1 0.87 E2SS1P UPLAND Commercial and Services (recreational structures) 1 0.33 E2SS1P UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 1 0.38 E2SS1P UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 0.54 Subtotal loss 5 2.92 E2SS1Pd UPLAND Agriculture (cropland) 1 0.55 E2SS1Pd UPLAND Forest (mixed) 1 1.63 E2SS1Pd UPLAND Industrial & Commercial Complexes 1 0.86 Subtotal loss 3 3.04 TOTAL LOSS OF VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND 314 361 Gain in Vegetated Coastal Wetland E1UBL6h E2EM1/5P6h Unknown 1 0.56 E2US4M6 E2EM1/5P6h P. australis & Typha angustifolia invasion 1 0.83 PALUSTRINEFARMED E2EM1/5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion & Impoundment 1 0.44 U - Forest E2EM1/5P6h Succession following ditching & Impoundment 1 0.34 Subtotal gain 4 2.17 E1UBL E2EM1N Coastal processes 22 12.85 E2US2P E2EM1N Coastal processes 4 1.68 E2US2P E2EM1N Unknown 1 0.48 E2US2Ps E2EM1N Coastal processes 1 1.35 U - Rangeland E2EM1N Coastal processes 1 1.11 U - Forest E2EM1N Unknown 1 0.30 Subtotal gain 30 17.76 E1UBL E2EM1P Coastal processes 18 19.02 E1UBL E2EM1P Unknown 1 0.26 E1UBLx E2EM1P Excavation re-vegetated 2 1.27 E2US2M E2EM1P Coastal processes 2 0.55 E2US2N E2EM1P Coastal processes 1 3.93 E2US2P E2EM1P Coastal processes 3 2.54 E2US2Ps E2EM1P Coastal processes 1 1.86 E2US4M E2EM1P Coastal processes 5 12.06 E2US4Md E2EM1P Coastal processes & Succession following ditching 1 1.36 PUBHx E2EM1P Excavation, unknown use 1 1.06 U - Agriculture E2EM1P Coastal processes 1 3.77 U - Barren Land E2EM1P Unknown 1 3.21 U - Rangeland E2EM1P Coastal processes 1 0.44 Subtotal gain 38 51.32 E1UBL6 E2EM1P6 Coastal processes 2 0.94 E2US3M6 E2EM1P6 Coastal processes 1 0.26E2US3M6 E2EM1P6 Unknown 1 0.66 U - Rangeland E2EM1P6 Unknown 1 1.05 E1UBLh E2EM1P6h Tidal restriction 2 1.06 Subtotal gain 5 2.91 E1UBL E2EM1Pd Coastal processes & Succession following ditching 5 2.19 E2US2P E2EM1Pd Coastal processes & Succession following ditching 2 0.66 E2US2Ps E2EM1Pd Succession & Coastal processes 1 1.87 E2US3Md E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching & Coastal processes 1 3.28 E2US4Mx E2EM1Pd Unknown 1 0.61 U - Barren Land E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 1 0.83 Subtotal gain 11 9.43 E1UBLh E2EM1Ph Succession 1 0.41 E1UBLh E2EM1Ph Tidal restriction 1 0.40 E1UBLh E2EM1Ph Unknown 1 2.42 U - Rangeland E2EM1Ph Tidal restriction & Coastal processes 1 1.00 Subtotal gain 4 4.23 E1UBL6 E2EM5/1P6 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 2 1.76 Subtotal gain 2 1.76 E1UBL E2EM5P Phragmites australis invasion 2 0.82 E2US2N E2EM5P Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion 1 1.08 E2US2Ps E2EM5P Unknown 1 0.72 U - Commercial and Services E2EM5P Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.37 U - Rangeland E2EM5P Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.79 Subtotal gain 6 3.79 DUNE E2EM5P6 Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.33 E2US2N6hs E2EM5P6 Tidal restriction & Succession 1 42.03 E2US2Ps E2EM5P6 Succession & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.53 Subtotal gain 3 42.88 E1UBL6h E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 3 5.81 Palustrine farmed E2EM5Pdh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 2.68 Subtotal gain 5 8.49 E1UBL6h E2EM5Ph Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.66 PFO1R E2EM5Ph Impoundment & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.96 Subtotal gain 2 1.62 E2US2P E2SS1P Coastal processes 1 0.77 Subtotal gain 1 0.77 TOTAL GAIN OF COASTAL VEGETATED WETLAND 111 147.11 Change in Coastal Vegetated Type E2EM1/5P6 E2EM5/1P6 Phragmites australis invasion 1 5.28 E2EM1/5P6 E2EM5/1P6h Unknown 1 1.21 E2EM1/5P6h E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.81 E2EM1/5Pd E2SS1Pd Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession 1 5.11 E2EM1/5Pdh E2EM5Pdh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 4.25 Subtotal change in type 5 16.66 E2EM1N E2EM1P Unknown 10 15.72 E2EM1N E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 3 3.34 E2EM1N E2EM5P Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.50 E2EM1N E2SS1P Iva frutescens succession 2 0.91 E2EM1N6 E2EM1/5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 1.53 E2EM1N6 E2EM5/1P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.97 E2EM1Nd E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 1 1.33 E2EM1Nh E2EM1P6h Tidal restriction 1 0.49 E2EM1Nh E2EM1Ph Tidal restriction 1 0.59 Subtotal change in type 21 25.38E2EM1P E2EM1/SS1P Iva frutescens succession 1 1.03 E2EM1P E2EM1N Unknown 6 1.54 E2EM1P E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 1 1.04 E2EM1P E2EM1Ph Tidal restriction 1 0.23 E2EM1P E2EM5/1P Phragmites australis invasion 1 1.35 E2EM1P E2EM5/1Pd Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 0.71 E2EM1P E2EM5P Phragmites australis invasion 24 22.55 E2EM1P E2EM5P Unknown 1 0.89 E2EM1P E2EM5P6 Phragmites australis invasion 1 3.19 E2EM1P E2EM5P6d Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 1.82 E2EM1P E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.47 E2EM1P E2EM5P6h Unknown 1 0.39 E2EM1P E2EM5Ph Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.57 E2EM1P E2SS1P Iva frutescens succession 14 13.54 Subtotal change in type 55 49.34 E2EM1P6 E2EM1/5P6 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 1 1.17 E2EM1P6 E2EM1/5P6h P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 6 18.29 E2EM1P6 E2EM5/1P6 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 1 4.26 E2EM1P6 E2EM5/1P6h P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 2 8.56 E2EM1P6 E2EM5P6 Phragmites australis invasion 3 2.20 E2EM1P6 E2EM5P6 Unknown 1 0.99 E2EM1P6 E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 0.81 E2EM1P6 E2EM5Pd Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 1.36 E2EM1P6d E2EM1/5P6h Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 12.08 E2EM1P6d E2EM1P6 Succession following ditching 2 1.71 E2EM1P6d E2EM5P6d Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 1.32 E2EM1P6h E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 1.04 Subtotal change in type 23 53.77 E2EM1Pd E2EM1/5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 5.22 E2EM1Pd E2EM1P Succession following ditching 1 3.13 E2EM1Pd E2EM1P6h Tidal restriction 1 4.62 E2EM1Pd E2EM1Ph Tidal restriction 1 2.57E2EM1Pd E2EM5/1P6 Phragmites australis invasion 2 8.05 E2EM1Pd E2EM5/1P6d Phragmites australis invasion 1 4.39 E2EM1Pd E2EM5P Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 7 12.99 E2EM1Pd E2EM5P Unknown 1 0.56 E2EM1Pd E2EM5P6 Unknown 1 4.10 E2EM1Pd E2EM5P6d Phragmites australis invasion 2 1.75 E2EM1Pd E2EM5P6h Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.26 E2EM1Pd E2EM5Pd Phragmites australis invasion 9 9.31 E2EM1Pd E2EM5Pd Unknown 2 2.57 E2EM1Pd E2EM5Pdh Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 5 12.80 E2EM1Pd E2EM5Ph Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 1.39 E2EM1Pd E2SS1P Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession 9 16.34 E2EM1Pd E2SS1P Unknown 1 4.28 E2EM1Pd E2SS1Pd Iva frutescens succession 3 6.65 E2EM1Pd E2SS1Ph Tidal restriction & Iva frutescens succession 1 0.80 E2EM1Pdh E2EM1Ph Succession following ditching 1 2.76 E2EM1Pdh E2EM5Ph Succession following ditching 1 0.78 E2EM1Pdh E2EM5Ph Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.62 Subtotal changein type 55 105.93 E2EM1Ph E2EM1P6 Tidal restriction 1 0.76 E2EM1Ph E2EM1P6 Unknown 1 0.36 E2EM1Ph E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.67 E2EM1Ph E2EM5Ph Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 2 1.25 E2EM1Ph E2EM5Ph Unknown 1 0.78 E2EM1Ps E2EM1P6h Tidal restriction 1 14.27 E2EM1Ps E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 1 3.62 E2EM1Ps E2EM5P Phragmites australis invasion 1 5.25 E2EM1Ps E2EM5P6 Unknown 1 3.80 E2EM1Ps E2SS1Pd Succession following ditching & Iva frutescens succession 1 4.39 Subtotal changein type 11 35.15 E2EM5/1P6 E2EM1/5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 2.40 Subtotal changein type 1 2.40E2EM5P E2EM1N Coastal processes 1 0.14 E2EM5P E2EM5P6h Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 0.27 Subtotal changein type 2 0.42 E2EM5P6 E2EM1/5P6 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 5 2.00 E2EM5P6 E2EM1/5P6h P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 2 1.36 E2EM5P6 E2EM1/5P6h Tidal restriction 1 1.80 E2EM5P6 E2EM1/5P6h Unknown 1 1.01 Subtotal changein type 9 6.16 E2SS1P E2EM1P Unknown 2 2.28 E2SS1P E2EM1Pdh Succession following ditching & Tidal restriction 1 0.29 E2SS1P E2EM5/1P P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 1 3.30 E2SS1P E2EM5P Phragmites australis invasion 1 5.32 E2SS1P E2EM5P6 Phragmites australis invasion 2 5.33 Subtotal changein type 7 16.52 E2SS1Pd E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching 1 7.23 E2SS1Pd E2EM5P Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 2 1.62 E2SS1Pd E2EM5P6 Succession following ditching & Phragmites australis invasion 1 2.80 E2SS1Ph E2EM1P6 Unknown 1 0.26 Subtotal changein type 5 11.90 TOTALCHANGE IN VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND TYPE 194 323.64No Change in Vegetated Coastal Wetland E2EM1/5P E2EM1/5P 1 1.63 E2EM1/5P6 E2EM1/5P6 1 0.50 E2EM1/5P6h E2EM1/5P6h 9 12.02 E2EM1/5Pdh E2EM1/5Pdh 1 0.69 Subtotal no change 12 14.84 E2EM1/SS1P E2EM1/SS1P 2 2.63 E2EM1/SS1Pdh E2EM1/SS1Pdh 1 3.23 Subtotal no change 3 5.86 E2EM1/US1N E2EM1/US1N 2 2.37 E2EM1/US2P E2EM1/US2P 1 0.27 E2EM1/US3N E2EM1/US3N 3 3.43 Subtotal no change 6 6.06 E2EM1N E2EM1N 344 245.73 E2EM1N6 E2EM1N6 2 0.36 E2EM1N6h E2EM1N6h 1 0.45 E2EM1Nd E2EM1Nd 1 0.67 E2EM1Nh E2EM1Nh 8 6.22 Subtotal no change 356 253.42 E2EM1P E2EM1P 329 945.03 E2EM1P6 E2EM1P6 64 117.91 E2EM1P6d E2EM1P6d 3 9.03 E2EM1P6dh E2EM1P6dh 1 3.10 E2EM1P6h E2EM1P6h 9 16.36 E2EM1Pd E2EM1Pd 85 1286.90E2EM5/SS1P Subtotal no change E2EM5P E2EM5P E2EM5P6dh E2EM5Ph E2EM5Ph Subtotal no change E2SS1/EM1P E2SS1/EM1P E2SS1P E2SS1P E2SS1Pd E2SS1Pd E2SS1Pdh E2SS1Pdh E2SS1Ph E2SS1Ph Subtotal no change E2EM1Pdh E2EM1Pdh 7 91.18 E2EM1Ph E2EM1Ph 16 25.81 Subtotal no change 514 2495.32 E2EM5/1P E2EM5/1P 3 6.97 E2EM5/1P6 E2EM5/SS1P E2EM5/1P6 5 19.35 1 3.27 9 29.59 62 105.74 E2EM5P5 E2EM5P6 16 30.46 E2EM5P6d E2EM5P6dh E2EM5P6d 1 0.66 3 2.47 E2EM5P6hE2EM5Pd E2EM5P6h 15 27.62 E2EM5Pd 4 9.12 2 8.47 103 184.55 1 0.65 77 89.53 5 17.76 1 1.59 1 0.34 85 109.87 TOTAL NO CHANGE IN VEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND 1088 3099.50 Table 5-A. Changes in nonvegetated coastal wetlands in the Narragansett Bay Estuary: 1950s to 1990s. Cause of Change Number of Sites Acres E2RF2N E1UBL Coastal processes 3 1.94 Subtotal loss 0.49 E2US2M Coastal processes E2US2M E2EM1P Coastal processes 0.55 Coastal processes 2 34.21 97.10 E2US2N E1UBL Coastal processes E2US2N E2US2N Coastal processes Coastal processes & Phragmites australis invasion Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 1 0.49 E2US2N6h PUBHh Unknown 1 0.97 E2US2N6hs E2EM5P6 Tidal restriction & Succession 1 42.03 7.92 Subtotal loss Type of Change 1950s Type 1990s Type Loss of Nonvegetated Coastal Wetland 3 1.94 E2US2/EM1P UPLAND Residential (single family) 2 Subtotal loss 2 0.49 E1UBL 4 62.332 E2US2Ms E1UBL Subtotal loss 8 13 42.45 E1UBL UnknownE2EM1P 1 0.58 11 3.931.08 E2US2N E2US2N E2EM5P UPLAND E2US2N UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 0.26 Subtotalloss 18 48.79 E2US2N6hs UPLAND Agriculture (pasture and hayfields) 1 E2US2N6hs UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 1 3.42 E2US2N6hs E2US2Ns UPLAND Urban (golf courses) Unknown 4 27.77 E1UBL 1 0.889 82.98 0.84 E2US2P 0.48 E2US2P E2EM1P Coastal processes Coastal processes & Succession following ditching 0.77 Barren Land (mixed barren land) E2US2P E2US2P Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) 0.78 0.36 E2US2P6hs PEM1R Succession & Tidal restriction 1 1.42 E2US2P6hs UPLAND Rangeland (shrub and brush cover) E2US2Ps Unknown 1 0.72 0.53 E2US2Ps Forest (mixed) 1.19 E2US2Ps Vegetation change, other E2US2P DUNE Coastalprocesses 2 E2US2PE2US2P E1UBL Coastalprocesses 19 16.87 E2EM1N CoastalprocessesE2EM1N Unknown 4 1.681 32 2.540.66 E2US2P E2EM1Pd E2US2P E2SS1P Coastalprocesses 1 E2US2PE2US2P PEM1RhUPLAND Tidalrestriction 1 1.68 2 2.71 UPLAND UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) Commercial and Services (marinas) 1 1.29 2.78 3 1 E2US2P UPLAND E2US2PSubtotal loss UPLAND Residential (single family) 1 41 33.42 1 2.07 2 3.49 Subtotal loss E2US2Ps E1UBL Coastal processes 4 9.81 E2US2Ps E2US2Ps E2EM1N Coastalprocesses 1 1.35 E2EM1PE2EM1Pd CoastalprocessesCoastal processes & Succession 1 1.861.86 1 E2US2Ps E2EM5P E2US2Ps E2EM5P6 Phragmites australis invasion 1 E2US2Ps PEM5/SS1Rh Succession & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 1.39 E2US2Ps E2US2Ps PEM5Rh Succession & Tidal restriction w/ P. australis invasion 1 6.62 UPLAND UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) Commercial and Services (paved surfaces) 2 10.59 1 2 0.26 1.00 E2US2Ps UPLAND E2US2Ps UPLAND Industrial 1 E2US2Ps UPLAND Rangeland(mixed) 5 24.17 E2US2Ps E2US2Ps UPLAND Residential (single family) 3 1.59 UPLANDUPLAND Transportation, Communications and Utilities Urban (golf courses) 3 6.73 1 1 6.64 1.51 E2US2Ps UPLAND Subtotal loss 77.81 E2US3M6 Unknown 0.66 3.28 P. australis and Typha angustifolia invasion 0.26 1.29 E1UBL 1.81 0.46 Subtotal gain 30 E2US3M E1UBL Coastalprocesses 8 82.87 E2US3M UPLAND Commercial and Services (marinas) E2EM1P6 Coastal processes 1 1.25 1 0.261 E2US3M6 E2EM1P6 E2US3Md E2EM1Pd Succession following ditching & Coastal processes 1 Subtotal loss 12 88.32 E2US4M E2EM1PE2US4M6 E2EM1/5P6h Coastalprocesses 5 12.06 1 0.831.35 E2US4Md E2EM1P Coastal processes & Succession following ditching 1 E2US4Ms E1UBL Coastal processes 1 E2US4Ms PEM1R Succession & Coastal processes 1 4.13 E2US4MxSubtotal loss E2EM1Pd Unknown 1 0.60 10 19.24 E2US4N UPLAND Barren Land (sand areas other than Beaches) 1 Subtotal loss 1 1.29 TOTAL LOSS OF NONVEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND 136 454.86 Gain of Nonvegetated Coastal Wetland E2RF2N Oystercolonization 2 Subtotalgain 2 1.81 E1UBLSubtotal gain E2RS2Pr Jetty/groinconstruction 2 0.52 2 0.52 DUNE E2SB2N Coastalprocesses 1 1 0.46 E2EM1PSubtotal gain E2SB3N Coastalprocesses 1 0.54 1 0.54 Coastal processes 2 13.49 DUNE processes Unknown 0.94 1UBL Coastal processes 6.04 2.46 0.45 DUNE 2.03 27.43 E1UBL E2US1N Subtotal gain 2 13.49 E1UBLE1UBL E2US1P Coastalprocesses 2 4.19 E2US1P Unknown 1 0.37 Subtotal gain 3 4.55 E2EM1P E2US2/1N Coastalprocesses 1 1.31 Subtotal gain 1 1.31 E2US2M Coastalprocesses Coastal 1 1.03 E1UBL E2US2M 8 15.791 E1UBL E2US2M U - Commercial and Services E2US2M 1 3.35 Subtotal gain 11 21.11 E E2US2N Coastalprocesses Unknown 22 17.49 E1UBL E2US2N 1 1.124 E2EM1P E2US2N E2EM1P E2US2Ns Spoil deposition & Coastal processes 1 U - Agriculture E2US2N Coastal processes 1 0.72 U - Agriculture U - Barren Land E2US2Ns Coastal processes & Spoil deposition 3 11.84 E2US2N Coastal processes Unknown 1 3.42 U - Barren Land E2US2Ns 1 0.43 U - Commercial and Services E2US2N Coastal processes 1 U - Residential E2US2N Unknown 1 0.47 Subtotal gain 36 44.43 E2US2P Coastalprocesses Unknown 1 3.03 DUNE E2US2P 2 E1UBL E2US2P Coastalprocesses 30 E1UBL E2US2P Unknown 3 3.28 E2EM1N E2US2P Coastalprocesses 4 3.02 E2EM1N E2US2P Unknown 1 0.26E2EM1P E2EM1P 0.52 E2US2P Coastal 0.44 processes 6 E1UBL6 restriction 1.72 E1UBL6 E2US3N6h Unknown 0.37 E2EM1P6 E2US2P CoastalprocessesE2US2P Unknown 4 2.97 2 2.141.10 E2EM1P E2US2P Phragmites australis invasion 1 E2EM1Pd E2US2P Coastalprocesses 4 2.23 E2EM1Ps E2US2P Spoildeposition 1 1.31 E2RS2PrU - Barren Land E2US2P Jetty/groinremoval 1 0.26 E2US2P Coastal processes Coastal processes 2 2.94 U - Commercial and Services E2US2P 2 1.05 U - Commercial and Services E2US2P Structure removed 1 U - Rangeland E2US2P Coastal processes 2 0.59 U - Residential E2US2P Coastal processes processes 2 1.29 U - Trans., Communications and Utilities U - Unknown 1 E2US2P Coastal processes 1 0.36 56.23 Subtotal gain 65 E1UBL E2US3M Coastalprocesses 11 31.67 E1UBL E2US3M Unknown 3 2.69 E2EM1NE2EM1P E2US3M Coastalprocesses Coastal 2 2.86 E2US3M 10 10.4726 47.68 Subtotal gain E1UBL E2US3N Coastalprocesses 16 31.89 E1UBL E2US3N6h Tidalrestriction 2 0.51 E1UBLE1UBL E2US3Nh Tidalrestriction 4 3.41 E2US3N6 CoastalprocessesE2US3N6h Tidal 3 1.30 2 1 1.24 E2EM1N E2US3N Unknown 1 E2RF2N E2US3N Coastalprocesses 3 1.24 Subtotal gain 32 41.68 E2US4M Unknown 1 1.411 1.41 Subtotal gain E1UBL6 M2US2P Coastal processes E2US2M 1.25 processes processes E2US2N E2US2M Coastal processes Coastal processes 1.12 E2US2P E2US2/1N Coastal processes Coastal processes 1.78 13.51 deposition Subtotal change in type Subtotal change in type M1UBLSubtotal gain M2RS2Pr Jetty/groinconstruction 1 0.71 1 0.71 1 0.41 Subtotal gain 1 0.41 235.80 TOTAL GAIN OF NONVEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND 184 Change in Nonvegetated Coastal Type E2US2N Coastalprocesses Coastal 2 E2US2M E2US2P 3 2.22 E2US2M E2US2Ms E2US3N Coastalprocesses Coastal 1 0.77 E2US2P 1 0.945.18 Subtotal change in type 7 1 0.63 E2US2N E2US2P 3 1.74 E2US2N E2US3M Coastalprocesses 1 E2US2N E2US3M Unknown 1 12.44 Subtotal change in type 6 15.93 1 1.612 E2US2P E2US2M E2US2PE2US2P E2US2N Coastalprocesses 14 E2US2N Unknown 2 0.72 E2US2P E2US3M Coastalprocesses 2 1.27 E2US2PE2US2Ps E2US4N Coastalprocesses 1 0.08 E2US2N Coastalprocesses Spoil 3 4.43 E2US2Ps E2US2P 3 3.5426.93 28 E2US3M E2US2P Coastalprocesses 1 0.54 1 0.54 Coastal processes 2 5.97 5.97 No Change in Nonvegetated Coastal Wetland E2RF2N 3.17 Subtotal no change 2RS1P 54 97.12 E2RS2N E2RS2N E2RS2Nr E2RS2Nr 1.13 E2RS2Pr E2SB2N 1.87 M2US2P M2US2N Subtotal change in type 2 TOTAL CHANGE IN NONVEGETATED WETLAND TYPE 44 55.00 E2RF2N 2 4.333 E2RF2Nh E2RF2Nh Subtotal no change 5 7.50 E2RS1N E2RS1N 29 29.1529.15 29 E E2RS1P Subtotal no change 54 97.12 38 75.60 4 Subtotal no change 42 76.73 E2RS2P E2RS2Pr E2RS2P 7 12.64 12 2.98 Subtotal no change 19 15.62 E2SB2N 1 0.172 E2SB3N E2SB3N Subtotal no change 3 2.04 E2US1/2NE2US1N E2US1/2N 1 2.75 E2US1N 25 52.0726 54.82 Subtotal no change E2US1P E2US1P 15 55.15 Subtotal no change E2US2/1N E2US2/1N 16 39.29 E2US2/EM1N 2 5.94 18 45.23 E2US2M E2US2M 18 231.31 Subtotal no change 18 231.31 E2US2N 240 380.02 240 380.02 E2US2P E2US2P E2US3M 35 138.24 Subtotal no change E2US3N E2US3N E2US3N6 1.66 E2US4M E2US4M 23 36.64 E2US4Md 0.61 Subtotal no change M2RS1N M2RS1N 73 122.92 M2RS1P 15 55.15 E2US2/EM1N Subtotal no change E2US2N Subtotal no change 225 515.62 Subtotal no change 225 515.62 E2US3M 35 138.24 45 65.23 E2US3N6 1 0.592 E2US3N6h E2US3N6h E2US3Nd E2US3Nd 1 2.76 Subtotal no change 49 70.24 E2US4Md 2 0.931 E2US4Mh E2US4Mh Subtotal no change 26 38.19 E2US4N E2US4N 2 1.64 2 1.64 Subtotal no change 73 122.92 M2RS1P 76 192.96Subtotal no change 76 192.96 12 19.40 M2RS2P M2RS2P 3 8.90 Subtotal no change M2US1P M2US1P Subtotal no change M2US2N M2US2N 14 94.92 Subtotal no change TOTAL NO CHANGE IN NONVEGETATED COASTAL WETLAND 6 M2RS2N M2RS2N M2RS2Nr M2RS2Nr 1 0.41 Subtotal no change 13 19.81 Subtotal no change 3 8.90 M2US1N M2US1N 2 5.91 2 5.90 4 9.57 Subtotal no change 4 9.57 M2US2M M2US2M 1 2.28 1 2.28 Subtotal no change 14 9.00 M2US2P M2US2P 14 76.96 14100 76.96 2206.90 Table 5-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Sachuest Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Appendix B. Summary Tables for Individual Study Areas Table 1-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Allins Cove from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Table 2-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Calf Pasture Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Table 3-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Jacobs Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Table 4-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Palmer River from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Table 6-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Wesquage Pond from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s. Table 1-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Allins Cove from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change /Cause Unconsolidated Shore -1.6 EWH/Coastal Processes -0.6 EEM/Coastal Processes -1.2 U/Residential (lawn) -0.4 Dune/Coastal Processes +0.4 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.8 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.3 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.5 Dune/Coastal Processes +0.4 ESS/Unknown -5.5 ESS/Ditching +0.3 ESS/Phragmites invasion -4.3 PEM/Tidal Restriction/Ditching +3.3 EWH/Coastal Processes +10.9 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.6 EWH/Unknown +2.1 EEM/Coastal Processes Net Change -2.1 +14.9 Emergent Wetland -3.7 EWH/Coastal Processes -2.1 EUS/Coastal Processes -0.3 EUS/Coastal Processes -0.6 EWH/Unknown -6.9 U/Golf course -0.6 Dune/Coastal Processes +0.4 EWH/Unknown -3.2 U/Residential (single-family) +0.2 EWH/Coastal Processes -3.4 U/Golf course +0.6 EUS/Coastal Processes +0.3 Dune/Coastal Processes Net Change -9.6 -15.5 Scrub-Shrub Wetland -0.4 EEM/Unknown +5.5 EEM/Ditching -0.3 EEM/Phragmites invasion Net Change -0.7 +5.5 NET CHANGE ALL -12.4 +4.9 *EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; PEM = Palustrine Emergent Wetland; U = Upland. ** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from). -4.4 U/Barren Land (mixed) -7.1 EEM/Coastal Processes -9.9 U/Commercial&Services -1.4 EEM/Coastal Process/Ditching +13.0 EWH/Coastal Processes -25.7 U/Rangeland -0.8 U/Agriculture (hay/pasture) -1.2 U/Rangeland -33.9 U/Barren Land (mixed) -1.6 U/Urban (landfill) -3.8 U/Commercial&Services -2.4 U/Forest (mixed) Table 2-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Calf Pasture Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause Unconsolidated Shore -2.7 EWH/Coastal Processes -51.5 EWH/Coastal Processes +52.8 EWH/Spoil Deposition +2.4 EWH/Coastal Processes +2.2 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.3 EEM/Spoil Deposition +6.5 EEM/Spoil Deposition +2.5 U/Coastal Processes +0.3 ERS/Jetty-groin Removal Net Change +57.5 -79.2 Emergent Wetland -1.6 EWH/Coastal Processes -0.9 Dune/Coastal Processes -1.7 EWH/Tidal Restriction -2.8 EWH/Coastal Processes -2.2 EUS/Coastal Processes -6.6 PEM/Phragmites invasion -6.5 EUS/Spoil Deposition -1.3 EUS/Spoil Deposition -9.0 U/Rangeland (mixed) -0.2 U/Golf Course -1.5 U/Transp., Commun, & Util. -5.6 PSS/Spoil Deposition -4.0 U/Ditching -1.9 PSS/Unknown +3.3 EWH/Coastal Processes -4.4 ESS/Ditching +0.4 EWH/Unknown +8.4 EUS/Coastal Processes +0.3 EWH/Phragmites Net Change -61.1 -20.4 Scrub-Shrub -5.2 U/Barren Land (mixed) +4.4 EEM/Ditching NET CHANGE ALL -8.7 -95.2 *EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; ERS = Estuarine Rocky Shore; PEM = Palustrine Emergent Wetland; PSS = Palustrine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland. **For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat. Table 3-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Jacobs Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause Unconsolidated Shore 0 na +1.4 EUS/Coastal Processes +0.6 EWH/Coastal Processes Net Change 0 +2.0 Emergent Wetland -2.6 U/Agriculture -2.0 U/Rangeland -0.4 U/Residential (lawn) -1.8 ESS/Ditching +10.0 ESS/Ditching NET CHANGE ALL -2.6 -1.8 -1.4 EUS/Coastal Processes +2.7 ESS/Phragmites invasion Net Change -2.6 +7.1 Scrub-Shrub Wetland 0 na -10.0 EEM/Ditching -2.7 EEM/Phragmites invasion +1.8 EEM/Ditching Net Change 0 -10.9 *EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland; na - not applicable. ** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from). Table 4-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for the Palmer River System from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause Unconsolidated Shore +0.6 U-Barren Land/Unknown -0.6 EEM/Unknown +0.5 EWH/Unknown +1.7 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.6 EUS/Unknown +0.8 U/Barren Land-Spoil-Ditching Net Change -3.4 +6.6 Net Change +0.6 +1.6 Emergent Wetland -0.5 EWH/Coastal Processes -1.9 U/Residential (single-family) -0.6 U/Barren Land (mixed) -0.4 U/Residential Lawn -0.4 U/Residential (single-family) -0.6 U/Commercial&Services -0.7 U/Commercial&Services -1.1 ESS/Succession -1.2 PEM/Tidal Restriction +6.9 ESS/Phragmites-Ditching +1.4 EWH/Coastal Processes +0.9 EWH/Coastal Processes-Ditching Scrub-Shrub Wetland 0 N/A -0.4 U/Rangeland -6.9 EEM/Phragmites-Ditching +1.1 EEM/Succession Net Change 0 -6.2 NET CHANGE ALL -2.8 +2.0 * EWH =estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland; U = Upland. ** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat (i.e., changed from). Table 5-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Sachuest Point from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). Emergent Wetland -1.2 U/Residential (lawn) -4.4 Commercial&Services -1.2 U/Residential (single-family) -9.0 Rangeland (herbaceous) -1.0 U/Commercial&Services -12.3 Rangeland (shrub) 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause Unconsolidated Shore -3.2 EEM/Coastal Processes +1.0 U-Residential/Coastal Processes -2.5 EEM/Phragmites invasion +1.3 U-Recreation/Coastal Process& -0.5 U/Commercial&Services Structure Removal +0.5 EWH/Coastal Processes Net Change -6.2 +2.8 -1.4 U/Transp., Commun.,& Utili. -0.7 Barren Land (sand) +3.2 EUS/Coastal Processes +1.0 EWH/Unknown +2.5 EUS/Phragmites invasion +5.3 ESS/Spoil Deposition Net Change +6.2 -25.4 Scrub-Shrub Wetland -5.3 EEM/Spoil Deposition 0 Net Change -5.3 0 NET CHANGE ALL -5.3 -22.6 * EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; ESS = Estuarine Scrub-Shrub Wetland U = Upland. ** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat. Table 6-B. Trends in estuarine wetlands for Wesquage Pond from the 1930s to the 1950s and from the 1950s to the 1990s (excluding type changes within the wetland class). 1930-50 Acres 1950-90 Acres Wetland Type* Changed Change/Cause Changed** Change/Cause Net Change 0 +0.5 Rocky Shore 0 na +0.3 EWH/Jetty-groin Construction Net Change 0 +0.3 +0.8 EUS/Tidal Restriction -2.7 U/Commercial&Services (paved) +0.6 EWH/Unknown Streambed 0 na +0.5 Dune/Coastal Processes Unconsolidated Shore -47.6 EWH/Tidal Restriction -1.1 U/Residential (single-family) -0.8 EEM/Tidal Restriction -0.5 Dune/Coastal Processes -0.3 ESS/Tidal Restriction +0.3 EWH/Coastal Processes Net Change -48.9 -1.1 Emergent Wetland +0.2 EWH/Tidal Restriction -4.4 EWH/Tidal Restriction -0.6 U/Residential (single-family) -1.5 U/Rangeland (shrub) +0.8 EWH/Tidal Restriction +3.6 EWH/Tidal Restriction-Phragmites +0.3 ESS/Unknown Net Change +1.0 -3.9 Scrub-Shrub Wetland -0.4 U/Commercial&Services -0.3 EEM/Unknown +0.3 EUS/Tidal Restriction Net Change -0.1 -0.3 NET CHANGE ALL -48.0 -4.5 * EWH = estuarine deepwater habitat; EUS = Estuarine Unconsolidated Shore; EEM = Estuarine Emergent Wetland; U = Upland; na - not applicable. ** Note: For losses (-) habitat designated is type changed to, whereas for gains (+) habitat designated is the former habitat. |
| Tag | Library-Source-Wetlands |
| Date created | 2013-01-16 |
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